Article 141 of the Constitution of India

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Article 141 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes the binding nature of the Supreme Court’s decisions as law on all courts within the country.

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Article 141 of the Constitution of India canonical 1

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional provision
appliesTo High Courts in India NERFINISHED
administrative law cases
all civil courts in India
all criminal courts in India
civil law cases
constitutional law cases
criminal law cases
statutory interpretation by the Supreme Court
subordinate courts in India
tribunals in India
basisFor binding precedent of Supreme Court judgments
bindingOn all courts and authorities exercising judicial functions in India
all courts within the territory of India
category Supreme Court and High Courts (Part V and Part VI related provisions) NERFINISHED
connectedTo Article 136 of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
Article 142 of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED
Article 32 of the Constitution of India
constitutionalStatus in force
declares law declared by the Supreme Court is binding precedent
doesNotApplyTo obiter dicta of the Supreme Court (as generally understood in case law)
effectiveIn territory of India
enforcedBy Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED
ensures consistency in judicial decisions
uniformity of law across India
historicalContext adopted with the Constitution of India in 1950
influencedBy common law doctrine of stare decisis
interpretedBy High Courts in India
Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED
jurisdiction India NERFINISHED
language English
Hindi
legalSystem Indian legal system
objective to maintain hierarchical discipline among courts
to secure certainty and stability in the law
partOf Constitution of India NERFINISHED
provides law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India
relatesTo binding nature of Supreme Court decisions
judicial precedent
law declared by the Supreme Court of India
requires courts to treat Supreme Court’s declared law as authoritative
lower courts to follow Supreme Court law
scope law declared in Supreme Court judgments and orders
sourceOf doctrine of precedent in India

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Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India containsArticle Article 141 of the Constitution of India