Article 128 of the Constitution of India
E524404
Article 128 of the Constitution of India empowers the Chief Justice of India, with the President’s approval, to request retired Supreme Court judges to sit and act as judges of the Court.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Article 128 of the Constitution of India canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5486386 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 128 of the Constitution of India Context triple: [Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India, containsArticle, Article 128 of the Constitution of India]
-
A.
Article 127 of the Constitution of India
Article 127 of the Constitution of India is a constitutional provision that empowers the Chief Justice of India, with the President’s approval, to appoint ad hoc judges to the Supreme Court when its quorum of judges is not available.
-
B.
Article 124 of the Constitution of India
Article 124 of the Constitution of India is the key provision that establishes the Supreme Court, outlining its composition, the appointment and tenure of its judges, and related foundational judicial structures.
-
C.
Article 112 of the Constitution of India
Article 112 of the Constitution of India is the constitutional provision that mandates and governs the annual financial statement of the central government, commonly known as the Union Budget.
-
D.
Article 280 of the Constitution of India
Article 280 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes and governs the Finance Commission, defining its composition, functions, and role in distributing financial resources between the Union and the states.
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E.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 128 of the Constitution of India Target entity description: Article 128 of the Constitution of India empowers the Chief Justice of India, with the President’s approval, to request retired Supreme Court judges to sit and act as judges of the Court.
-
A.
Article 127 of the Constitution of India
Article 127 of the Constitution of India is a constitutional provision that empowers the Chief Justice of India, with the President’s approval, to appoint ad hoc judges to the Supreme Court when its quorum of judges is not available.
-
B.
Article 124 of the Constitution of India
Article 124 of the Constitution of India is the key provision that establishes the Supreme Court, outlining its composition, the appointment and tenure of its judges, and related foundational judicial structures.
-
C.
Article 112 of the Constitution of India
Article 112 of the Constitution of India is the constitutional provision that mandates and governs the annual financial statement of the central government, commonly known as the Union Budget.
-
D.
Article 280 of the Constitution of India
Article 280 of the Constitution of India is the provision that establishes and governs the Finance Commission, defining its composition, functions, and role in distributing financial resources between the Union and the states.
-
E.
Article 89 of the Constitution of India
Article 89 of the Constitution of India is the provision that defines the offices, roles, and functions of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of Parliament.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (33)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf | constitutional provision ⓘ |
| allows | request to retired judges of the Supreme Court to sit and act as judges of the Court ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Supreme Court of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
retired judges of the Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| authorityType | constitutional authority ⓘ |
| beneficiary |
Supreme Court of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
judicial system of India ⓘ |
| bindingOn |
Supreme Court of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Union of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category | provision relating to the Supreme Court ⓘ |
| chapterTitle | The Union Judiciary ⓘ |
| condition |
request must be made by the Chief Justice of India
ⓘ
request must have the previous consent of the President of India ⓘ |
| empowers | Chief Justice of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| enables | use of retired Supreme Court judges to deal with workload or specific cases ⓘ |
| foundIn |
Chapter IV of Part V of the Constitution of India
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Part V of the Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| governs | temporary service of retired Supreme Court judges ⓘ |
| interpretedBy | Supreme Court of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalEffect | permits temporary augmentation of the Supreme Court’s bench strength ⓘ |
| legalNature | mandatory procedural framework for calling retired judges ⓘ |
| legalSystem | common law system of India ⓘ |
| locatedInJurisdiction | India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Constitution of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| purpose | to enable retired Supreme Court judges to sit and act as judges of the Supreme Court ⓘ |
| relatedConcept | ad hoc judges of the Supreme Court of India ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Article 124 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ
Article 127 of the Constitution of India ⓘ |
| requires | consent of the retired judge to sit and act as judge ⓘ |
| requiresApprovalFrom | President of India NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| scope | retired Supreme Court judges sitting and acting as judges of the Supreme Court ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | appointment of retired Supreme Court judges as ad hoc judges ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Article 128 of the Constitution of India Description of subject: Article 128 of the Constitution of India empowers the Chief Justice of India, with the President’s approval, to request retired Supreme Court judges to sit and act as judges of the Court.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
Part V, Chapter IV of the Constitution of India
→
containsArticle
→
Article 128 of the Constitution of India
ⓘ