Subeshi cemetery

E524106

Subeshi cemetery is an ancient burial site in the Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, China, notable for its well-preserved Iron Age graves and the discovery of several of the so‑called Tarim mummies.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient cemetery
archaeological site
associatedWith Subeixi people NERFINISHED
early Indo-European-related populations in the Tarim Basin
burialOrientation generally east–west
burialType shaft graves
timber-lined graves
country China
culture Subeixi culture NERFINISHED
dateFrom circa 1st millennium BCE
discoveredBy Chinese archaeologists
earliestDate around 7th century BCE
environment arid desert climate
excavationBegan 20th century
hasArchaeologicalFind animal bones
bronze artifacts
felt hats
horse gear
leather goods
mummified human remains
plant remains
textiles
weapons
wooden objects
woolen clothing
heritageStatus protected cultural relics site of China
knownFor Tarim mummies NERFINISHED
distinctive burial costumes
evidence of early horse-riding culture
high conical hats found in female burials
well-preserved burials
latestDate around 2nd century BCE
locatedIn Tarim Basin NERFINISHED
Xinjiang NERFINISHED
locatedInAdministrativeTerritory Turpan Prefecture NERFINISHED
locatedNear Turpan NERFINISHED
locatedOn northern edge of the Tarim Basin
partOf Silk Road region NERFINISHED
Tarim Basin archaeological complex NERFINISHED
preservationReason extremely dry conditions
researchTopic ancient migration in Central Asia
paleopathology of Tarim mummies
textile technology of the Iron Age Tarim Basin
significance important evidence for early Silk Road cultures
key site for study of Tarim mummies
timePeriod Iron Age

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Tarim mummies foundAt Subeshi cemetery