1988 Spitak earthquake

E523406

The 1988 Spitak earthquake was a devastating seismic event in northern Armenia that caused massive destruction and loss of life, particularly in the cities of Spitak, Gyumri, and Vanadzor.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
1988 Armenian earthquake 4

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf earthquake
affectedCity Gyumri NERFINISHED
Spitak NERFINISHED
Vanadzor NERFINISHED
affectedRegion Armenian SSR NERFINISHED
aftershocks numerous
aidFromCountry France NERFINISHED
Germany NERFINISHED
Italy NERFINISHED
Turkey NERFINISHED
USSR allied and non-allied states
United Kingdom NERFINISHED
United States NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs Armenian earthquake of 1988 NERFINISHED
buildingsDestroyed tens of thousands
casualtiesConcentratedIn Gyumri NERFINISHED
Spitak NERFINISHED
Vanadzor NERFINISHED
casualtiesEstimate 25000–50000 deaths
commemoratedAnnually yes
country Armenia NERFINISHED
countryAtTime Soviet Union NERFINISHED
date 1988-12-07
deaths about 25000
depth 5 km
epicenterNear Spitak NERFINISHED
faultType strike-slip fault
homeless hundreds of thousands
injuries about 150000
intensityScale Mercalli intensity scale NERFINISHED
internationalAidReceived yes
ledToBuildingCodeReview yes
ledToPolicyChange improvements in Soviet disaster response
localTime 11:41
location northern Armenia
magnitude 6.8 Mw
maximumIntensity IX (Violent)
mostSevereDamageCity Spitak NERFINISHED
notableAftershockDate 1988-12-10
notableAftershockMagnitude 5.8
plateTectonicSetting convergent boundary between Arabian Plate and Eurasian Plate
republicAtTime Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic NERFINISHED
severeDamageCity Gyumri NERFINISHED
sovietLeaderAtTime Mikhail Gorbachev NERFINISHED
surfaceWaveMagnitude 6.9 Ms
timeZone UTC+04:00
triggeredLandslides yes
year 1988

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Spitak reconstructedAfter 1988 Spitak earthquake
this entity surface form: 1988 Armenian earthquake
Spitak sufferedCasualtiesIn 1988 Spitak earthquake
this entity surface form: 1988 Armenian earthquake
Gyumri sufferedEvent 1988 Spitak earthquake
Kirovakan wasAffectedByEvent 1988 Spitak earthquake
this entity surface form: 1988 Armenian earthquake
Spitak wasHeavilyDamagedBy 1988 Spitak earthquake
this entity surface form: 1988 Armenian earthquake