Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order

E521163

The Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order, commonly known as the Okhrana, was the secret police force of the late Russian Empire tasked with combating political dissent and revolutionary movements.

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Statements (43)

Predicate Object
instanceOf government agency
law enforcement agency
political police
secret police force
activity monitoring of émigré revolutionary circles abroad
surveillance of labor and student movements
use of informants and agents provocateurs
aim prevention of revolutionary overthrow of the monarchy
protection of the existing political order in the Russian Empire
associatedWith Nicholas II of Russia NERFINISHED
Tsarist regime
category Defunct law enforcement agencies of Russia
Political repression in the Russian Empire
Secret police of the Russian Empire NERFINISHED
commonName Okhrana NERFINISHED
country Russian Empire
field political policing
state security
government autocracy of the Russian Empire
historicalPeriod early 20th century
late 19th century
jurisdiction late Russian Empire
languageOfName Russian
nativeName Отделение по охранению общественной безопасности и порядка NERFINISHED
notableFor extensive secret surveillance network
repression of revolutionary activity in the Russian Empire
use of undercover agents
notableMethod infiltration of underground cells
interception of correspondence
political spying
opposedTo anarchist organizations in the Russian Empire
liberal opposition groups in the Russian Empire
revolutionary movements in the Russian Empire
socialist organizations in the Russian Empire
parentOrganization Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Empire NERFINISHED
partOf police apparatus of the Russian Empire
role censorship and control of political publications
combating political dissent
combating revolutionary movements
infiltration of revolutionary organizations
surveillance of political opponents
shortName Okhrana NERFINISHED
typeOfOrganization centralized security service

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Okhrana alsoKnownAs Department for Protecting the Public Security and Order