Osthoff's law

E520892

Osthoff's law is a sound change in Indo-European linguistics describing the shortening of long vowels before resonant consonants followed by another consonant.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Osthoff's law canonical 1

Statements (26)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical sound change
phonological rule
sound law
affects long vowels
appliesTo Proto-Indo-European NERFINISHED
concerns interaction of vowel length and syllable structure
condition resonant followed by another consonant (RC) cluster
controversies scope and exact formulation in different Indo-European branches
describes shortening of long vowels before resonant consonants followed by another consonant
discoveredBy Hermann Osthoff NERFINISHED
environment before resonant consonant plus another consonant
field Indo-European linguistics
hasConcept compensatory shortening
involves vowel shortening
namedAfter Hermann Osthoff NERFINISHED
operatesOn syllable nucleus
relatedTo Brugmann's law NERFINISHED
Sievers' law NERFINISHED
relevantTo Balto-Slavic historical phonology
Greek historical phonology
Indo-Iranian historical phonology NERFINISHED
statusInLinguistics widely discussed
timeOfFormulation late 19th century
typeOfChange quantitative vowel change
usedFor explaining vowel length alternations
reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European forms

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Indo-European phonology studies Osthoff's law