Beauty of Loulan

E520834

The Beauty of Loulan is an exceptionally well-preserved ancient female mummy from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, renowned for her European-like features and importance to the study of early Central Asian populations.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Beauty of Xiaohe 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological find
human remains
mummy
alsoKnownAs Loulan Beauty NERFINISHED
associatedWith Loulan ancient city NERFINISHED
Silk Road region NERFINISHED
causeOfDeath likely lung disease or respiratory illness (hypothesized from lung condition)
chronology Bronze Age
country China
culture ancient inhabitants of the Tarim Basin
dateOfBirth circa 19th–18th century BCE (approximate, inferred)
dateOfDeath circa 19th–18th century BCE (approximate, inferred)
discoveredIn Loulan NERFINISHED
Tarim Basin NERFINISHED
estimatedAgeAtDeath approximately 40 years (various estimates)
ethnicOrigin ancient Indo-European population (hypothesized)
foundInEnvironment extremely arid desert climate
salty, sandy soil
hasNotableFeature European-like facial features
aquiline nose
deep-set eyes
exceptional preservation
high cheekbones
light brown or auburn hair
well-preserved clothing and textiles
hasPart clothing and grave goods
well-preserved hair
well-preserved skin
hasResearchUse study of ancient migration patterns
study of ancient textiles
study of early Central Asian populations
study of preservation in arid environments
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity China NERFINISHED
Xinjiang NERFINISHED
material human tissue
leather
woolen textiles
name Beauty of Loulan NERFINISHED
partOf Tarim mummies NERFINISHED
placeOfDiscovery near Loulan, Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, China
preservationMethod natural mummification
sexOrGender female
significance iconic representative of Tarim mummies in popular and academic discourse
important example of naturally mummified remains
key evidence for early contacts between East and West in Eurasia
significantEvent discovery in the 20th century (exact year disputed)

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tarim mummies notableIndividual Beauty of Loulan
Tarim mummies notableIndividual Beauty of Loulan
this entity surface form: Beauty of Xiaohe