X-20

E520492

X-20 was an experimental U.S. Air Force spaceplane project from the early Cold War era intended to test reusable, piloted orbital and suborbital flight before being canceled in the 1960s.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
X-20 Dyna-Soar 0

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf US Air Force project
experimental spaceplane
unflown spacecraft
alternativeName Dyna-Soar NERFINISHED
X-20 NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
crewCapacity 1
crewSelection US Air Force test pilots
designFeature delta wing configuration
heat-resistant metallic skin
lifting body characteristics
sharp leading edges for hypersonic flight
developmentAgency US Air Force NERFINISHED
era Cold War
fullName Dynamic Soarer NERFINISHED
influenced Space Shuttle program NERFINISHED
X-37B NERFINISHED
lifting body research
intendedFlightProfile boost-glide reentry
intendedMissionType bombing
military space operations
reconnaissance
satellite inspection
intendedOrbitType low Earth orbit
intendedRole piloted orbital vehicle
piloted suborbital vehicle
reusable spaceplane technology demonstrator
landingMode unpowered runway landing
launchVehiclePlanned Titan IIIC NERFINISHED
neverFlew true
notableSelectedPilot Henry Gordon NERFINISHED
James A. McDivitt NERFINISHED
Neil A. Armstrong NERFINISHED
operator United States Air Force
primeContractor Boeing NERFINISHED
programCancellationDate 1963
programStart 1957
programType black project (initially classified)
propulsionType rocket-powered
reasonForCancellation high cost
overlap with other space programs
shifting military priorities
reusability reusable
status canceled
subcontractor Aerojet-General NERFINISHED
Bell Aircraft NERFINISHED
Martin Company NERFINISHED
successorProgram Manned Orbiting Laboratory NERFINISHED
takeoffMode launched atop expendable rocket
testArticlesBuilt mockups and structural test vehicles

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.