Operation Flood

E520154

Operation Flood was a landmark Indian dairy development program launched in 1970 that transformed the country into one of the world’s largest milk producers and is often called the "White Revolution" of India.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indian government program
dairy development program
rural development program
aim achieve self-sufficiency in milk
create a national milk grid
improve rural incomes of dairy farmers
increase milk production in India
alsoKnownAs White Revolution of India NERFINISHED
associatedWith Amul brand NERFINISHED
cooperative dairy movement in India
country India
endTime 1979
1985
1996
focus landless laborers engaged in dairying
small and marginal farmers
fundingSource European Economic Community NERFINISHED
World Food Programme NERFINISHED
hasPart Operation Flood Phase I NERFINISHED
Operation Flood Phase II NERFINISHED
Operation Flood Phase III NERFINISHED
impact contributed to rural employment generation
enhanced nutritional security through increased milk availability
strengthened cooperative institutions in India
implementedBy National Dairy Development Board NERFINISHED
inspiredBy Amul cooperative model NERFINISHED
Anand milk cooperative movement NERFINISHED
keyPerson Verghese Kurien NERFINISHED
location Anand, Gujarat (as operational base via NDDB) NERFINISHED
notableOutcome establishment of a national milk grid in India
replication of the Amul model across India
organizedAs three phases
policyArea agricultural policy of India
precededBy Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers’ Union Limited initiative
result India became one of the world’s largest milk producers
expansion of dairy cooperatives
improved availability of milk in urban areas
rapid growth of India’s dairy industry
reduction of seasonal and regional price variations in milk
sector dairy sector
startTime 1970
1979
1985
strategy link rural milk producers with urban markets
organize farmers into cooperatives
use cross-subsidization between liquid milk and milk products
usedCommodityAid butter oil
skimmed milk powder

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Manthan associatedWith Operation Flood