Tambora language

E519502

The Tambora language was an extinct Papuan language once spoken on the island of Sumbawa in Indonesia, known primarily from limited historical records before being wiped out by the 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora.

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Statements (40)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Papuan language
extinct language
language isolate
alternativeName Bahasa Tambora NERFINISHED
associatedPeople Tambora people NERFINISHED
associatedVolcano Mount Tambora NERFINISHED
attestationType limited historical records
word list
classificationComment considered non-Malayo-Polynesian
not Austronesian
country Indonesia
culturalRegion eastern Indonesia NERFINISHED
documentationStatus poorly attested
extinctionCause 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
extinctionDate 19th century
extinctionEvent 1815 Tambora eruption NERFINISHED
geographicDistribution north coast of Sumbawa
glottologStatus has Glottolog entry
historicalContext community destroyed by 1815 eruption
impactOfExtinction loss of unique Papuan linguistic variety in Indonesia
isoStatus no ISO 639-3 code
knownFrom colonial-era reports
early 19th-century word lists
languageFamily Papuan
languageFamilyStatus unclassified Papuan
lexicalEvidence shows Papuan-like features
linguisticStatus poorly understood
name Tambora NERFINISHED
preContactStatus indigenous language of Sumbawa prior to eruption
primarySourceLanguageOfRecord Dutch
English
reconstructionStatus cannot be fully reconstructed
region Sumbawa NERFINISHED
researchTopic Papuan outliers in Indonesia
pre-Austronesian languages of eastern Indonesia
spokenIn Lesser Sunda Islands NERFINISHED
western Nusa Tenggara NERFINISHED
spokenOn island of Sumbawa
status extinct
writingSystem none

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Tambora village languageSpoken Tambora language