relational quantum mechanics

E518523

Relational quantum mechanics is an interpretation of quantum theory that holds that the properties and states of physical systems are only defined relative to other systems or observers, rather than being absolute.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf interpretation of quantum mechanics
philosophy of physics concept
addresses measurement problem in quantum mechanics
quantum nonlocality
aimsToExplain how definite outcomes arise without collapse postulate
basedOn quantum mechanics
claims different observers may legitimately assign different states to the same system
no contradiction arises if relational consistency conditions are satisfied
compatibleWith no-signalling principle
special relativity NERFINISHED
unitary evolution of quantum states
contrastsWith Bohmian mechanics NERFINISHED
Copenhagen interpretation NERFINISHED
many-worlds interpretation
objective collapse theories
coreIdea measurement outcomes are relational facts between systems
physical states are relative to other systems
properties of a system are defined only relative to an observer or another system
there are no observer-independent absolute states
denies existence of observer-independent quantum states
discussedIn Carlo Rovelli: Relational Quantum Mechanics (1996) NERFINISHED
Carlo Rovelli: Relational Quantum Mechanics (1997 IJTP article) NERFINISHED
emphasizes relational nature of physical quantities
field foundations of quantum mechanics
philosophy of physics
theoretical physics
hasAuthor Carlo Rovelli NERFINISHED
hasNotion partial observables
relative events
inception 1994
influenced debates on relationalism in quantum gravity
inspiredBy Einsteinian relational view of spacetime
relationalism in physics
philosophicalStance anti-realist about absolute states
realist about relational facts
proposedBy Carlo Rovelli NERFINISHED
publishedIn International Journal of Theoretical Physics NERFINISHED
relatedTo QBism NERFINISHED
information-theoretic interpretations of quantum mechanics
status minority interpretation of quantum mechanics
usesConcept information-theoretic viewpoint
observer-relative state
relational facts
viewOnObservers any physical system can be an observer
no fundamental distinction between quantum system and observer
viewOnReality reality is constituted by relations between systems
viewOnWaveFunction wave function does not represent an absolute physical field
wave function is a relational bookkeeping device

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delayed-choice experiment hasInterpretationImplicationsFor relational quantum mechanics