M99

E517956

M99 is a bright, nearly face-on grand design spiral galaxy located in the constellation Coma Berenices and associated with the Virgo Cluster.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Virgo Cluster member
grand design spiral galaxy
spiral galaxy
absoluteMagnitudeV about −21
alsoKnownAs Messier 99 NERFINISHED
NGC 4254 NERFINISHED
PGC 39578 NERFINISHED
apparentMagnitudeB 10.4
apparentMagnitudeV 9.9
apparentSize 5.4′ × 4.7′
bestSeenInMonth April
cataloguedBy Charles Messier NERFINISHED
constellation Coma Berenices NERFINISHED
declination +14° 24′ 59″
discoveredBy Pierre Méchain NERFINISHED
discoveryDate 1781
distanceFromEarth ~15.4 megaparsecs
~50 million light-years
epoch J2000
galaxyType unbarred spiral galaxy
hasSpiralArms two main grand-design arms
hasSupernova SN 1967H NERFINISHED
SN 1972Q NERFINISHED
SN 1986I NERFINISHED
SN 2014L NERFINISHED
inclinationToLineOfSight nearly face-on
interactionType ram-pressure effects suspected
interactionWith Virgo Cluster intracluster medium
isMemberOf Virgo Cluster periphery
locatedInCluster Virgo Cluster NERFINISHED
messierNumber 99
morphologicalType SA(s)c
ngcNumber 4254
notableFeature asymmetric spiral structure
distorted outer spiral arm
high star formation rate in arms
observedIn infrared wavelengths
optical wavelengths
radio wavelengths
ultraviolet wavelengths
partOf Local Supercluster NERFINISHED
radialVelocity ~2400 km/s
redshift 0.0043
rightAscension 12h 18m 49.6s
surfaceBrightness relatively high for a spiral galaxy
visibleInHemisphere Northern Hemisphere NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.