Soviet Latinization campaign

E515524

The Soviet Latinization campaign was a policy initiative in the 1920s–1930s that replaced traditional writing systems of many non-Russian languages in the USSR with Latin-based alphabets as part of broader efforts to modernize and reshape national identities.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Soviet language policy 3
Soviet Latinization campaign canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Soviet policy initiative
language policy
script reform campaign
aimedAt breaking ties with pre-revolutionary cultural traditions
creating a new socialist culture
facilitating interethnic communication within the USSR
appliesToJurisdiction autonomous regions of the USSR
non-Russian national republics of the USSR
appliesToLanguage Azerbaijani language in the USSR NERFINISHED
Bashkir language in the USSR
Chuvash language in the USSR
Kazakh language in the USSR
Kyrgyz language in the USSR
Tajik language in the USSR
Tatar language in the USSR
Turkmen language in the USSR
Uzbek language in the USSR
many North Caucasian languages in the USSR
various Siberian and Far Eastern minority languages
characteristic rapid transition periods for schools and publishing
top-down implementation
use of specially designed Latin alphabets
country Soviet Union
endTime 1930s
followedBy Cyrillicization of non-Russian languages in the USSR NERFINISHED
goal modernization of non-Russian languages
promotion of literacy
reshaping national identities
secularization of education
standardization of writing systems
weakening religious influence
implementedBy People's Commissariat for Education of the RSFSR NERFINISHED
central Soviet language planning bodies
republican language commissions
inception mid-1920s
opposedBy religious authorities in Muslim communities
some traditional elites
partOf Soviet korenizatsiya policy
Soviet nationalities policy
early Soviet language planning
politicalIdeology Marxism–Leninism NERFINISHED
Soviet internationalism
replaced Arabic script in many Muslim-majority languages of the USSR
traditional scripts of various minority languages
replacedBy policy of mandatory Cyrillic scripts for most non-Russian languages by late 1930s
significantEvent All-Union Turkological Congress of 1926 NERFINISHED
startTime 1920s
usedWritingSystem Latin-based alphabets

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Latin script (1929–1940) belongsTo Soviet Latinization campaign
Uyghur Cyrillic alphabet associatedWith Soviet Latinization campaign
this entity surface form: Soviet language policy
Turkmen Cyrillic alphabet associatedWith Soviet Latinization campaign
this entity surface form: Soviet language policy
Karelian Cyrillic alphabet associatedWith Soviet Latinization campaign
this entity surface form: Soviet language policy