German Volksgrenadier divisions

E51354

German Volksgrenadier divisions were late-World War II German Army infantry formations, often hastily raised and partially motorized, intended to bolster depleted forces with a mix of veterans, conscripts, and lightly equipped troops.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf German Army infantry division type
military formation type
armament assault rifles such as the StG 44 in some units
higher proportion of machine guns compared to earlier infantry divisions
panzerfaust anti-tank weapons
commandStructure commanded by officers of the German Army
composition lightly equipped infantry
mix of combat veterans and new conscripts
older reservists
personnel transferred from the Kriegsmarine
personnel transferred from the Luftwaffe
conflict World War II
country Nazi Germany
differenceFrom earlier German infantry divisions in level of motorization
earlier German infantry divisions in manpower quality
earlier German infantry divisions in proportion of automatic weapons
earlier German infantry divisions in size and structure
doctrine emphasis on defensive combat
increased use of automatic weapons
endUse 1945
equipmentLevel generally under-equipped
front Eastern Front
Western Front
logisticalCondition often suffered from supply shortages
manpowerStrength smaller than earlier German infantry divisions
motorization partially motorized
notableEngagement Battle of the Bulge
defensive battles in East Prussia
defensive battles in the Rhineland
organizationalChange created as new formations on paper and then filled with available personnel
reorganized from existing infantry divisions in many cases
originOfPersonnel Volkssturm transfers in some cases
convalescents returning from hospitals
members of disbanded units
partOf German Army (Heer)
politicalAspect name intended to evoke connection with the German people (Volk)
purpose to increase defensive strength on the Western and Eastern Fronts
to rebuild depleted German infantry forces
startUse 1944
statusByWarEnd ceased to exist with the German surrender in 1945
many formations destroyed or captured
subordination Army corps of the Wehrmacht Heer
tacticalRole primarily defensive infantry formations
used to plug gaps in the front
timePeriod late World War II
trainingLevel often hastily trained

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Elsenborn Ridge
associatedWith

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