Family Compact

E51284

conservative faction oligarchy political elite ruling clique

The Family Compact was a small, conservative elite that dominated the political and economic life of Upper Canada in the early 19th century, resisting democratic reforms and contributing to the tensions that led to the Rebellions of 1837.

Try in SPARQL Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

All labels observed (3)

Label	Occurrences
Family Compact canonical	13
Family Compact in Upper Canada	2
Family Compact tradition	1

Statements (46)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	conservative faction ⓘ oligarchy ⓘ political elite ⓘ ruling clique ⓘ
activeInPeriod	early 19th century ⓘ
associatedWithEvent	Rebellions of 1837–1838 ⓘ surface form: Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837
contributedTo	causes of the Rebellions of 1837 in Upper Canada ⓘ
controlled	Executive Council of Upper Canada ⓘ
country	Upper Canada ⓘ
declinedAfter	Durham Report ⓘ Rebellions of 1837–1838 ⓘ surface form: Rebellions of 1837
dominated	banking sector of Upper Canada ⓘ judiciary of Upper Canada ⓘ land administration in Upper Canada ⓘ
favoured	landed interests ⓘ merchant elite ⓘ
governanceStyle	authoritarian ⓘ patronage-based ⓘ
hadStrongTiesTo	Anglican Communion ⓘ surface form: Anglican Church Clergy reserves ⓘ surface form: Church of England clergy reserves
historicalSignificance	symbol of oligarchic rule in Canadian history ⓘ
ideology	conservatism ⓘ
influenced	Legislative Council of Upper Canada ⓘ economy of Upper Canada ⓘ politics of Upper Canada ⓘ
language	English ⓘ
locatedIn	British America ⓘ surface form: British North America Ontario ⓘ surface form: present-day Ontario
maintained	close ties to British imperial authorities ⓘ
opposed	American-style republicanism ⓘ democratic reform ⓘ expansion of the franchise ⓘ responsible government ⓘ
politicalPosition	right-wing ⓘ
politicalSystemContext	colonial government of Upper Canada ⓘ
promoted	Anglicization of Upper Canada ⓘ
relatedConcept	Château Clique ⓘ
resisted	elected assembly influence ⓘ popular control over government ⓘ
socialComposition	British loyalist elite ⓘ small group of interrelated families ⓘ
supported	Anglican Church dominance ⓘ British colonial rule ⓘ
used	patronage to maintain power ⓘ
wasCriticizedBy	Reformers in Upper Canada ⓘ William Lyon Mackenzie ⓘ

Referenced by (16)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Upper Canada → governedBy → Family Compact ⓘ

John Strachan → memberOf → Family Compact ⓘ

Clergy reserves → associatedWith → Family Compact ⓘ

Rebellions of 1837–1838 → opposedBy → Family Compact ⓘ

Legislative Council of Upper Canada → relatedTo → Family Compact ⓘ

Clear Grits → opposed → Family Compact ⓘ

this entity surface form: Family Compact tradition

Government of Upper Canada → dominantPoliticalElite → Family Compact ⓘ

colonial government of Upper Canada → dominantPoliticalFaction → Family Compact ⓘ

Francis Bond Head → supported → Family Compact ⓘ

this entity surface form: Family Compact in Upper Canada

Durham Report → criticized → Family Compact ⓘ

this entity surface form: Family Compact in Upper Canada

William Lyon Mackenzie → opposedTo → Family Compact ⓘ

Reformers in Upper Canada → opposedTo → Family Compact ⓘ

Château Clique → seeAlso → Family Compact ⓘ

judiciary of Upper Canada → closelyAssociatedWith → Family Compact ⓘ

Executive Council of Upper Canada → politicalAlignment → Family Compact ⓘ

Executive Council of Upper Canada → associatedWith → Family Compact ⓘ