String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96, "American"

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String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96, "American" is a celebrated chamber work by Antonín Dvořák, composed during his stay in the United States and noted for its incorporation of American folk and spiritual influences within a classical string quartet form.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf chamber music composition
string quartet
alsoKnownAs American Quartet NERFINISHED
approximateDuration 25–30 minutes
catalogNumber Op. 96
composer Antonín Dvořák NERFINISHED
compositionYear 1893
countryOfComposition United States of America NERFINISHED
dateComposed 1893
dedicatedTo Josef Kovařík (copyist and friend, associated with work) NERFINISHED
firstPerformanceDate 1894-01-01 (approximate, year 1894)
firstPerformanceLocation Boston, Massachusetts, United States NERFINISHED
genre Romantic music
string quartet
inCatalogue B. 179
influencedBy African American spirituals
American folk music
Native American music (stylized)
key F major
languageOfTitle English
movement I. Allegro ma non troppo
II. Lento
III. Molto vivace
IV. Finale: Vivace ma non troppo
movementCount 4
nickname American
notableFeature evocation of American landscape and idioms
prominent use of viola and cello lines
use of pentatonic melodies
notableRecording Budapest String Quartet recording (20th century)
Emerson String Quartet recording
ordinalNumber 12
partOf Dvořák string quartets NERFINISHED
periodOfComposition Dvořák's American period
placeComposed Spillville, Iowa, United States NERFINISHED
publisher Simrock NERFINISHED
reception considered one of Dvořák's most popular chamber works
standard repertoire piece for string quartets
relatedWork String Quintet in E-flat major, Op. 97 NERFINISHED
Symphony No. 9 in E minor, "From the New World" NERFINISHED
scoredFor cello
two violins
viola
structure four-movement classical string quartet form
style late Romantic
title String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96 NERFINISHED
workPeriod Romantic era
writtenDuring Dvořák's directorship of the National Conservatory of Music of America

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Antonín Dvořák notableWork String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96, "American"
Spillville, Iowa associatedWork String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96, "American"
this entity surface form: String Quartet No. 12 in F major, Op. 96 "American"