Orphir Round Church

E512657

Orphir Round Church is a rare surviving example of a medieval circular church in Orkney, Scotland, believed to date from the 12th century and associated with Norse influence in the region.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Orphir Parish Church 1

Statements (39)

Predicate Object
instanceOf medieval church
round church
scheduled monument
adjacentTo Earl’s Bu, Orphir NERFINISHED
architecturalStyle Romanesque architecture
associatedWith Earl Haakon Paulsson NERFINISHED
Norse earls of Orkney
constructionTechnique rubble masonry
continent Europe
coordinatesApprox 58.94°N 3.07°W
country United Kingdom
currentCondition ruin
denomination medieval Catholic Church
era High Middle Ages
estimatedConstructionDate circa 1100s
floorPlanType round church plan
hasArchaeologicalInterest yes
hasNearbyFacility Orkneyinga Saga Centre NERFINISHED
hasPart apsidal chancel
curved nave
heritageDesignation Scheduled monument
inception 12th century
influencedBy Crusader-period round churches
Norse culture
locatedIn Mainland, Orkney NERFINISHED
Orkney NERFINISHED
Orphir NERFINISHED
Scotland
managedBy Historic Environment Scotland
material stone
mentionedIn Orkneyinga Saga NERFINISHED
notableFor association with Norse earldom of Orkney
being one of the few surviving medieval round churches in Scotland
openToPublic yes
region Northern Isles NERFINISHED
religiousAffiliation Christianity
shape circular
tourismAttraction yes
usedFor Christian worship (historical)

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Orphir hasHistoricSite Orphir Round Church
Orphir hasParishChurch Orphir Round Church
this entity surface form: Orphir Parish Church