AW

E511454

AW is the standard abbreviation for Atlantic Water, the relatively warm, salty water mass originating in the North Atlantic that influences ocean circulation and Arctic climate.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Atlantic Water 0

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf abbreviation
water mass
affects Atlantic–Arctic freshwater balance
heat budget of the Arctic Ocean
sea ice melt in the Arctic Ocean
circulatesIn Arctic Ocean intermediate layers
Nordic Seas NERFINISHED
contrastsWith Arctic Deep Water NERFINISHED
Polar Surface Water NERFINISHED
densityClass relatively dense compared to surface Polar Water
entersThrough Barents Sea Opening NERFINISHED
Fram Strait NERFINISHED
flowsInto Arctic Ocean NERFINISHED
hasAbbreviation AW NERFINISHED
hasHigherSalinityThan Polar Water
hasHigherTemperatureThan Polar Water NERFINISHED
hasImpactOn Atlantic sector Arctic marine ecosystems
hasLayerDepthRange typically 200–800 m in the Arctic Ocean (approximate)
hasProperty relatively salty
relatively warm
influences Arctic climate
ocean circulation
isImportantFor marine ecosystems in the Nordic Seas
stratification of the Arctic Ocean
isInfluencedBy North Atlantic Oscillation NERFINISHED
changes in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
isKeyComponentOf North Atlantic climate system
subpolar gyre circulation
isMonitoredBy Argo floats in the North Atlantic
hydrographic sections in the Nordic Seas
oceanographic moorings in Fram Strait
isPartOf Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation NERFINISHED
isRelevantTo Arctic amplification processes
submarine and shipping operations in the Arctic
isSourceOf heat to Arctic sea ice underside
isStudiedIn climate science
physical oceanography
isTransportedBy Norwegian Atlantic Current NERFINISHED
West Spitsbergen Current NERFINISHED
originatesIn North Atlantic Ocean NERFINISHED
playsRoleIn heat transport to the Arctic
salt transport to the Arctic
standsFor Atlantic Water NERFINISHED
typicalSalinityRange 34.8–35.2 psu (approximate)
typicalTemperatureRange 2–7 °C (approximate)

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.