1951 Constitution of Libya

E510092

The 1951 Constitution of Libya was the founding legal charter that established Libya as a federal, hereditary monarchy under King Idris I following the country’s independence from colonial rule.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf national constitution
adoptedFollowing Libyan independence from Italy
United Nations-sponsored process
cameIntoForce 1951-12-24
containsChapterOn federal system
organization of powers
rights and liberties
country Libya
createdTitle King of the United Kingdom of Libya NERFINISHED
dateAdopted 1951-10-07
debatedRevival post-2011 Libyan political dialogue
definedCapital Benghazi NERFINISHED
Tripoli NERFINISHED
definedCitizenship Libyan nationality
definedFederalStructure federal state
draftedBy Libyan National Constituent Assembly NERFINISHED
establishedFormOfGovernment constitutional monarchy
establishedFormOfState federal monarchy
establishedSuccessionType hereditary monarchy
executiveBranch King and Council of Ministers NERFINISHED
federalUnits Cyrenaica NERFINISHED
Fezzan NERFINISHED
Tripolitania NERFINISHED
guaranteedRights equality before the law
freedom of assembly
freedom of association
freedom of expression
inviolability of domicile
personal liberty
headOfState King Idris I of Libya NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance first constitution of independent Libya
inspiredBy liberal constitutional models
judicialIndependence recognized
languageProvision Arabic as official language
legalStatusAfter1969 abrogated in practice
legislativeBranch bicameral parliament
locationOfDrafting Benghazi NERFINISHED
Tripoli NERFINISHED
lowerHouse House of Representatives of Libya NERFINISHED
officialNameOfState United Kingdom of Libya NERFINISHED
promulgatedBy King Idris I of Libya NERFINISHED
recognizedReligion Islam NERFINISHED
replacedBy 1969 Constitutional Declaration of Libya NERFINISHED
statedShariaStatus principal source of legislation
suspendedFollowing 1969 Libyan coup d'état
suspendedOn 1969-09-01
upperHouse Senate of Libya NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kingdom of Libya era constitutionAdopted 1951 Constitution of Libya
Libyan Constitutional Declaration replaced 1951 Constitution of Libya
this entity surface form: Constitution of the Kingdom of Libya (1951, as amended)