Treaty of Zuhab
E509462
The Treaty of Zuhab was a 1639 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia that largely fixed the modern border between Turkey and Iran and ended a long period of Ottoman–Safavid rivalry.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Zuhab canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5281172 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Zuhab Context triple: [Ottoman–Safavid conflict, keyTreaty, Treaty of Zuhab]
-
A.
Treaty of Jaffa
The Treaty of Jaffa was a 1192 peace agreement between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin that ended the Third Crusade by confirming Muslim control of Jerusalem while allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city.
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B.
Treaty of Fez
The Treaty of Fez was a 1912 agreement that made Morocco a French protectorate, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule over the country.
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C.
Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya
The Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya was a pivotal 7th-century agreement in early Islamic history by which Hasan ibn Ali ceded political authority to Muawiya I, effectively ending a civil conflict and paving the way for the Umayyad Caliphate.
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D.
Treaty of Alcaraz
The Treaty of Alcaraz was a 1243 agreement by which the Muslim-ruled Kingdom of Murcia accepted vassalage to the Crown of Castile, marking a key step in the Christian Reconquista of southeastern Iberia.
-
E.
Treaty of Ardres
The Treaty of Ardres was a 1546 peace agreement between France and England that ended one phase of the Italian Wars by confirming English possession of Boulogne for a limited period in exchange for French payments.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Zuhab Target entity description: The Treaty of Zuhab was a 1639 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia that largely fixed the modern border between Turkey and Iran and ended a long period of Ottoman–Safavid rivalry.
-
A.
Treaty of Jaffa
The Treaty of Jaffa was a 1192 peace agreement between Richard the Lionheart and Saladin that ended the Third Crusade by confirming Muslim control of Jerusalem while allowing Christian pilgrims access to the city.
-
B.
Treaty of Fez
The Treaty of Fez was a 1912 agreement that made Morocco a French protectorate, marking the beginning of formal French colonial rule over the country.
-
C.
Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya
The Treaty of Hasan–Muawiya was a pivotal 7th-century agreement in early Islamic history by which Hasan ibn Ali ceded political authority to Muawiya I, effectively ending a civil conflict and paving the way for the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
D.
Treaty of Alcaraz
The Treaty of Alcaraz was a 1243 agreement by which the Muslim-ruled Kingdom of Murcia accepted vassalage to the Crown of Castile, marking a key step in the Christian Reconquista of southeastern Iberia.
-
E.
Treaty of Ardres
The Treaty of Ardres was a 1546 peace agreement between France and England that ended one phase of the Italian Wars by confirming English possession of Boulogne for a limited period in exchange for French payments.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (44)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
peace treaty ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | Treaty of Qasr-e Shirin NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
17th-century treaties
ⓘ
Iran–Turkey border NERFINISHED ⓘ Iraq–Iran relations NERFINISHED ⓘ Treaties of Safavid Iran ⓘ Treaties of the Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ Turkey–Iran relations NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryOfSigning | Safavid Persia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1639 ⓘ |
| endedConflict |
Ottoman–Safavid War (1623–1639)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ottoman–Safavid rivalry ⓘ |
| followed |
Treaty of Amasya
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Treaty of Nasuh Pasha NERFINISHED ⓘ Treaty of Serav NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasApproximateLocation | near the modern Iran–Iraq border ⓘ |
| hasConsequence |
reduction of large-scale Ottoman–Safavid wars
ⓘ
stabilization of frontiers in Mesopotamia and the Caucasus ⓘ |
| hasLongTermEffectOn |
Iraq–Iran border
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Turkey–Iran border NERFINISHED ⓘ Turkey–Iraq border NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfDocument |
Ottoman Turkish
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Persian ⓘ |
| partOf |
Ottoman–Safavid relations
ⓘ
history of Safavid Iran ⓘ history of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
Ottoman control over Baghdad
ⓘ
Ottoman control over most of Iraq ⓘ Persian control over Azerbaijan (Safavid province) ⓘ Persian control over eastern Armenia ⓘ Persian control over eastern Caucasus regions ⓘ Persian control over eastern Georgia ⓘ Persian control over parts of Dagestan ⓘ demarcation of much of the modern Turkey–Iran border ⓘ establishment of a stable frontier between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia ⓘ |
| signedAt |
Qasr-e Shirin
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Zuhab NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedBetween |
Ottoman Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Safavid Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ Safavid Persia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signedBy |
representatives of Shah Safi
ⓘ
representatives of Sultan Murad IV ⓘ |
| timePeriod | Early modern period ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Zuhab Description of subject: The Treaty of Zuhab was a 1639 peace agreement between the Ottoman Empire and Safavid Persia that largely fixed the modern border between Turkey and Iran and ended a long period of Ottoman–Safavid rivalry.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.