The Art of Fiction (essay about his work and theory)

E50906

The Art of Fiction is Henry James’s influential critical essay in which he articulates his views on the nature, purpose, and artistic possibilities of the novel.

Aliases (1)

Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf literary essay
work of literary criticism
advocates artistic freedom for the novelist
the novel as a serious art form
use of personal experience in fiction
author Henry James
authorNationality American
countryOfOrigin United States
critiques narrow definitions of realism
rigid critical rules for novels
describes fiction as a direct impression of life
the novel as a living, flexible form
focusesOn the craft of fiction
the novelist’s point of view
the relation between form and content in the novel
the role of the reader’s experience
genre essay
literary criticism
hasPart critique of prescriptive rules for fiction
discussion of experience as material for fiction
discussion of form and structure in the novel
discussion of point of view in fiction
discussion of the novelist’s freedom
hasReception considered a foundational text in narrative theory
regarded as a classic statement of James’s narrative theory
widely studied in literary studies
influenced 20th-century novelists
Anglo-American literary criticism
modern narrative theory
influencedBy European novelistic tradition
French realism
language English
literaryPeriod 19th-century literature
mainSubject aesthetics of fiction
fiction writing
the novel
movement literary modernism precursor
realism
opposes mechanical plot formulas
rigid moral didacticism in fiction
publicationType periodical essay
relatedWork Henry James’s novels
Prefaces to the New York Edition
states that quality of execution is more important than subject matter
that the novel should represent life as it is
that the novelist must be free to choose any subject
that there are no prescriptions for what a novel must be about
theorizes the importance of selection in representation
the role of consciousness in fiction

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Henry James
subjectOf

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