Bargate stone

E506856

Bargate stone is a distinctive, coarse-grained sandstone from the Guildford area of Surrey, England, historically quarried for use in prominent local buildings and fortifications.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf building stone
geologic material
sandstone
alternativeName Bargate sandstone
associatedWith Guildford’s historic core
Surrey vernacular architecture
color buff
honey-coloured
yellow-brown
contains chert fragments
ferruginous concretions
iron oxide cement
quartz grains
siliceous cement
country United Kingdom
durability weather-resistant
formation Lower Greensand Group NERFINISHED
geologicalPeriod Lower Cretaceous NERFINISHED
historicalUse Tudor period NERFINISHED
Victorian period
medieval period
lithology coarse-grained sandstone
locatedIn England
Guildford area
Surrey NERFINISHED
Weald Basin NERFINISHED
notableProperty distinctive coarse texture
suitable for ashlar and rubble masonry
warm coloration
quarriedIn Godalming area NERFINISHED
Puttenham area NERFINISHED
Shalford area
quarryingStatus largely disused
regionalSignificance characteristic of Guildford architecture
traditional Surrey building material
texture coarse-grained
transport historically moved short distances from local quarries
usedFor bridges
building construction
churches
domestic buildings
fortifications
walls
usedIn Abbot’s Hospital, Guildford NERFINISHED
Guildford Castle NERFINISHED
Guildford town walls NERFINISHED
Holy Trinity Church, Guildford NERFINISHED
St Nicolas Church, Guildford NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Guildford Castle materialUsed Bargate stone