Younger Dryas impact hypothesis
E505986
The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis proposes that a comet or asteroid impact around 12,800 years ago triggered abrupt climate cooling, widespread wildfires, and megafaunal extinctions at the onset of the Younger Dryas period.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Younger Dryas impact hypothesis canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T5229182 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Younger Dryas impact hypothesis Context triple: [Magicians of the Gods, subject, Younger Dryas impact hypothesis]
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A.
Younger Dryas cold event
The Younger Dryas cold event was a brief, abrupt return to near-glacial conditions about 12,900–11,700 years ago that interrupted the general warming trend at the end of the last Ice Age.
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B.
Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
The Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea is a hypothesized prehistoric deluge in which Mediterranean waters are thought to have rapidly inundated the Black Sea basin, potentially inspiring ancient flood myths.
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C.
An Inquiry into the Original State and Formation of the Earth
*An Inquiry into the Original State and Formation of the Earth* is an 18th-century geological treatise by John Whitehurst that explores the Earth's structure, history, and the processes that shaped it.
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D.
Berserker hypothesis
The Berserker hypothesis is a proposed solution to the Fermi paradox suggesting that self-replicating killer probes or hostile civilizations systematically destroy emerging intelligent life in the galaxy, explaining our apparent cosmic silence.
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E.
The Age of the Earth
The Age of the Earth is a landmark 20th-century geology book that helped establish modern estimates of Earth’s age using radiometric dating methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Younger Dryas impact hypothesis Target entity description: The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis proposes that a comet or asteroid impact around 12,800 years ago triggered abrupt climate cooling, widespread wildfires, and megafaunal extinctions at the onset of the Younger Dryas period.
-
A.
Younger Dryas cold event
The Younger Dryas cold event was a brief, abrupt return to near-glacial conditions about 12,900–11,700 years ago that interrupted the general warming trend at the end of the last Ice Age.
-
B.
Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea
The Holocene catastrophic flooding of the Black Sea is a hypothesized prehistoric deluge in which Mediterranean waters are thought to have rapidly inundated the Black Sea basin, potentially inspiring ancient flood myths.
-
C.
An Inquiry into the Original State and Formation of the Earth
*An Inquiry into the Original State and Formation of the Earth* is an 18th-century geological treatise by John Whitehurst that explores the Earth's structure, history, and the processes that shaped it.
-
D.
Berserker hypothesis
The Berserker hypothesis is a proposed solution to the Fermi paradox suggesting that self-replicating killer probes or hostile civilizations systematically destroy emerging intelligent life in the galaxy, explaining our apparent cosmic silence.
-
E.
The Age of the Earth
The Age of the Earth is a landmark 20th-century geology book that helped establish modern estimates of Earth’s age using radiometric dating methods.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (56)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
impact event hypothesis
ⓘ
paleoclimatology hypothesis ⓘ scientific hypothesis ⓘ |
| alternativeTo |
changes in Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation as primary cause of Younger Dryas
ⓘ
meltwater pulse hypothesis for Younger Dryas cooling ⓘ |
| associatedEvent |
Younger Dryas
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Younger Dryas stadial NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| boundaryAge |
approximately 12,800 years before present
ⓘ
around 10,800 BCE ⓘ |
| boundaryLayer | Younger Dryas boundary ⓘ |
| claimsCauseOf |
abrupt climate change at the Pleistocene–Holocene transition
ⓘ
decline of Clovis culture ⓘ late Pleistocene megafaunal extinctions in North America ⓘ onset of Younger Dryas cooling ⓘ |
| criticizedBy |
many Quaternary geologists
ⓘ
many archaeologists ⓘ many paleoclimatologists ⓘ |
| criticizedFor |
inconsistencies with regional paleoclimate records
ⓘ
insufficient evidence linking impact proxies to a single global event ⓘ lack of an identified impact crater of appropriate age and size ⓘ reproducibility problems with some reported impact proxies ⓘ |
| evidenceCited |
carbon-rich layers interpreted as biomass burning
ⓘ
magnetic grains enriched in iridium and other platinum-group elements ⓘ nanodiamonds at the Younger Dryas boundary ⓘ peaks in microspherules at the Younger Dryas boundary ⓘ platinum anomalies in some sediment cores ⓘ |
| field |
Quaternary science
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
archaeology ⓘ geology ⓘ paleoclimatology ⓘ paleontology ⓘ planetary science ⓘ |
| geographicFocus |
North America
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Northern Hemisphere NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasOppositionFrom | mainstream Quaternary science community ⓘ |
| hasSupportFrom | a small group of impact researchers ⓘ |
| proposedBy |
Allen West
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James P. Kennett NERFINISHED ⓘ Richard B. Firestone NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| proposedMechanism |
airburst or surface impact of a fragmented comet
ⓘ
deposition of impact-related materials over large areas ⓘ ignition of continent-scale wildfires ⓘ injection of dust and aerosols into the atmosphere ⓘ |
| proposes |
a comet or asteroid exploded over or impacted Earth about 12,800 years ago
ⓘ
a cosmic impact at the onset of the Younger Dryas period ⓘ the impact caused widespread wildfires ⓘ the impact contributed to cultural disruptions among early human populations in North America ⓘ the impact contributed to megafaunal extinctions in the late Pleistocene ⓘ the impact triggered abrupt climate cooling ⓘ |
| publicationVenue | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Clovis-first model debate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Pleistocene megafaunal extinction debate ⓘ research on cosmic impacts and airbursts ⓘ |
| status |
controversial
ⓘ
minority view in the scientific community ⓘ |
| timeProposed | 2007 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
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You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Younger Dryas impact hypothesis Description of subject: The Younger Dryas impact hypothesis proposes that a comet or asteroid impact around 12,800 years ago triggered abrupt climate cooling, widespread wildfires, and megafaunal extinctions at the onset of the Younger Dryas period.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.