Reticulum II Dwarf Galaxy

E505721

Reticulum II Dwarf Galaxy is an ultra-faint satellite galaxy of the Milky Way notable for its extreme dark matter dominance and unusually high abundance of heavy r-process elements.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf dark-matter-dominated galaxy
r-process-enhanced galaxy
satellite galaxy of the Milky Way
ultra-faint dwarf galaxy
absoluteMagnitudeV about −3.6
belongsTo Milky Way halo NERFINISHED
contains r-II stars
declination approximately −54°
discoveredBy Dark Energy Survey NERFINISHED
discoveryMethod wide-field photometric survey
discoveryYear 2015
distanceFromMilkyWay approximately 30 kiloparsecs
approximately 98,000 light-years
galaxyType dSph (dwarf spheroidal)
hasAlternativeName Ret II NERFINISHED
Reticulum II NERFINISHED
hasProperty chemically homogeneous r-process pattern among enriched stars
compact spatial extent
contains r-process-enhanced stars
dynamically dominated by dark matter
extreme dark matter dominance
high abundance of r-process elements
high mass-to-light ratio
low gas content
low velocity dispersion of stars
old stellar population
very low stellar mass
very low surface brightness
very metal-poor stellar population
locatedIn constellation Reticulum NERFINISHED
luminosityClass ultra-faint
memberOf Local Group NERFINISHED
metallicity [Fe/H] around −2.5 dex (typical)
notableFor being a prime candidate site of a past neutron star merger
hosting stars with extreme r-process enhancement
strong indirect evidence for dark matter
observedIn gamma-ray searches for dark matter annihilation
optical wavelengths
rightAscension approximately 03h 35m
satelliteOf Milky Way NERFINISHED
scientificInterest chemical evolution of ultra-faint dwarfs
indirect dark matter detection via gamma rays
origin of heavy elements beyond iron
surveyDesignation DES J0335.6−5403 NERFINISHED
usedFor constraints on dark matter particle properties
studies of r-process nucleosynthesis
tests of galaxy formation at the lowest masses

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Milky Way subgroup hasMember Reticulum II Dwarf Galaxy