taiji (Great Ultimate)

E504992

Taiji (the Great Ultimate) is a central Neo-Confucian metaphysical principle, especially in Zhu Xi’s philosophy, signifying the ultimate source and organizing pattern of all reality and cosmic order.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Taiji (Great Ultimate) 0

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Chinese philosophical concept
Neo-Confucian metaphysical principle
cosmological principle
ultimate reality concept
associatedWithPhilosopher Zhou Dunyi NERFINISHED
Zhu Xi NERFINISHED
centralIn Neo-Confucianism NERFINISHED
Zhu Xi’s philosophy
connectedToDiagram Taijitu (Diagram of the Great Ultimate) NERFINISHED
connectedWith Heaven (Tian) in Confucian thought NERFINISHED
consideredByZhuXi identical with li in its totality
supreme principle of the universe
describedAs organizing pattern of cosmic order
ultimate source of all reality
developedIn Song dynasty Neo-Confucianism
distinguishedFrom Wuji (Non-Ultimate) in some Neo-Confucian accounts NERFINISHED
function source of all patterns (li)
unifies multiplicity of things
hasAspect cosmological
metaphysical
ontological
hasDomain Chinese cosmology
Chinese metaphysics
Chinese philosophy of religion
hasNameInChinese 太極 NERFINISHED
hasTranslation Great Ultimate NERFINISHED
influencedBy Zhou Dunyi’s Taijitu shuo (Explanation of the Diagram of the Great Ultimate) NERFINISHED
influences Neo-Confucian cosmology NERFINISHED
Neo-Confucian ethics
Neo-Confucian ontology NERFINISHED
linkedTo cosmic order
moral order
providesBasisFor classification of things through li
harmonization of human nature with cosmic order
relatedConcept Wuji (Non-Ultimate) NERFINISHED
li (principle)
qi (vital force)
yin-yang NERFINISHED
roleInCosmology generates yin and yang
grounds the order of the cosmos
tradition Confucianism NERFINISHED
Neo-Confucianism NERFINISHED
understoodAs principle underlying all change
unity that gives rise to duality
viewInZhuXi immanent in all things
not a personal deity

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zhu Xi philosophicalConcept taiji (Great Ultimate)