Commentary on the Four Books

E504986

Commentary on the Four Books is Zhu Xi’s influential Neo-Confucian exegesis on the core Confucian classics that became the standard basis for civil service examinations in imperial China.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Collected Commentaries on the Four Books 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Confucian commentary
Neo-Confucian text
philosophical work
aimsTo harmonize classical texts with Neo-Confucian metaphysics
systematize Confucian doctrine
alsoKnownAs Collected Commentaries on the Four Books NERFINISHED
Sishu Jizhu NERFINISHED
associatedWith Cheng–Zhu school NERFINISHED
author Zhu Xi NERFINISHED
Zhu Xi (1130–1200) NERFINISHED
becameStandardFor Ming dynasty civil service examinations
Qing dynasty civil service examinations NERFINISHED
circulation widely printed in woodblock editions
commentaryOn Analects NERFINISHED
Doctrine of the Mean NERFINISHED
Four Books NERFINISHED
Great Learning NERFINISHED
Mencius NERFINISHED
componentWorkOf Zhu Xi’s collected works NERFINISHED
coreConcept investigation of things (gewu)
li (principle)
qi (material force)
self-cultivation
countryOfOrigin China
dateWritten 12th century
dynasty Southern Song dynasty NERFINISHED
educationalRole basic textbook for literati education
genre exegetical commentary
historicalImportance canonical interpretation of the Four Books in late imperial China
inCanon Neo-Confucian canon NERFINISHED
influenced Chinese civil service examinations
Japanese Confucianism NERFINISHED
Korean Confucianism NERFINISHED
Vietnamese Confucianism NERFINISHED
influencePeriod Ming dynasty NERFINISHED
Qing dynasty NERFINISHED
Yuan dynasty NERFINISHED
language Classical Chinese NERFINISHED
mainSubject Confucian ethics
Confucian metaphysics
Confucian political philosophy
moral self-cultivation
philosophicalTradition Confucianism NERFINISHED
Neo-Confucianism NERFINISHED
relatedWork Zhu Xi’s Reflections on Things at Hand NERFINISHED
Zhu Xi’s commentary on the Book of Changes NERFINISHED
titleInChinese 四書集注
usedAs standard examination text in imperial China

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zhu Xi notableWork Commentary on the Four Books
Zhu Xi notableWork Commentary on the Four Books
this entity surface form: Collected Commentaries on the Four Books