Abaza

E504752

Abaza is a Northwest Caucasian language spoken primarily in the Russian Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, known for its complex consonant system and rich verbal morphology.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Abaza canonical 4
Abaza language 4
Abaza (abq) 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Northwest Caucasian language
language
belongsToSubgroup Abkhaz–Abaza subgroup NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Abkhaz NERFINISHED
endangermentStatus vulnerable
hasAlternativeName Abaza language NERFINISHED
Abazian NERFINISHED
Abazin language NERFINISHED
hasAncestor Proto-Northwest Caucasian NERFINISHED
hasConsonantType ejective consonants
labialized consonants
palatalized consonants
pharyngealized consonants
hasDialect Ashkharua Abaza NERFINISHED
Tapanta Abaza NERFINISHED
hasISO639-2Code abq
hasLiteraryStandard Tapanta-based standard
hasMorphologicalFeature agglutinative morphology
complex verb templates
ergative alignment
polypersonal agreement
prefixing verb morphology
rich verbal morphology
hasNumberOfSpeakersEstimate about 45000 speakers
hasPhonologicalFeature complex consonant clusters
large consonant inventory
rich system of consonant contrasts
small vowel inventory
hasScript Cyrillic NERFINISHED
hasSyntacticFeature complex valency-changing morphology
extensive use of applicatives in verbs
hasTypologicalFeature head-marking
predominantly verb-initial word order
isOfficialMinorityLanguageIn Karachay-Cherkess Republic NERFINISHED
languageFamily Northwest Caucasian NERFINISHED
regulatedBy Institute of Humanitarian Research of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia NERFINISHED
spokenBy Abaza people NERFINISHED
spokenIn Karachay-Cherkess Republic NERFINISHED
Karachay-Cherkessia NERFINISHED
Middle East NERFINISHED
Russian Federation NERFINISHED
Turkey NERFINISHED
usedAs community language among Abaza people in Karachay-Cherkessia
usedFor local media in Karachay-Cherkessia
usedIn education at primary level in Karachay-Cherkessia
writingSystem Cyrillic script

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Аҧсуа бызшәа closelyRelatedTo Abaza
this entity surface form: Abaza language
Abkhaz–Abaza hasPart Abaza
this entity surface form: Abaza language
Abkhaz–Abaza hasBranch Abaza
Abkhaz–Abaza hasSubgroup Abaza
this entity surface form: Ashkharua Abaza
Abkhaz–Abaza hasISOClassification Abaza
this entity surface form: Abaza (abq)
Abazins language Abaza
this entity surface form: Abaza language
Apswa relatedLanguage Abaza
this entity surface form: Abaza language
Ust-Dzheguta hasLanguage Abaza