Old Kingdom pyramid fields

E504117

The Old Kingdom pyramid fields are a series of monumental royal burial complexes from Egypt’s Old Kingdom period, featuring pyramids, temples, and tombs that illustrate the early development of ancient Egyptian funerary architecture and state power.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological site complex
cultural heritage site
royal necropolis
archaeologicalImportance key evidence for Old Kingdom administration and economy
source of inscriptions and reliefs documenting Old Kingdom society
architecturalSignificance illustrate early development of true pyramids from step pyramids
show evolution of mortuary temple layouts
associatedWith Pharaohs of the 3rd Dynasty NERFINISHED
Pharaohs of the 4th Dynasty NERFINISHED
Pharaohs of the 5th Dynasty NERFINISHED
Pharaohs of the 6th Dynasty NERFINISHED
contains Abu Rawash pyramid field NERFINISHED
Abu Sir pyramid field NERFINISHED
Dahshur pyramid field NERFINISHED
Giza pyramid complex NERFINISHED
Meidum pyramid complex NERFINISHED
Saqqara necropolis NERFINISHED
Zawyet el-Aryan pyramid field NERFINISHED
country Egypt
endOfMajorConstruction c. 22nd century BCE
feature boat pits
causeways
mastaba tombs
mortuary temples
pyramids
subsidiary queens’ pyramids
valley temples
heritageProtection protected under Egyptian antiquities law
locatedIn Lower Egypt NERFINISHED
mainFunction royal burial complexes
state cult centers
notableExample Bent Pyramid at Dahshur NERFINISHED
Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza NERFINISHED
Pyramid complex of Sahure at Abu Sir NERFINISHED
Pyramid complex of Unas at Saqqara NERFINISHED
Pyramid of Khafre at Giza NERFINISHED
Pyramid of Menkaure at Giza NERFINISHED
Red Pyramid at Dahshur NERFINISHED
Step Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara NERFINISHED
partOf Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur NERFINISHED
period Old Kingdom of Egypt NERFINISHED
politicalSignificance monuments of centralized royal power
symbols of the divine kingship of the pharaoh
religiousSignificance centers of royal funerary cults
materialize solar and Osirian beliefs
startOfConstruction c. 27th century BCE
UNESCOSiteId 86
UNESCOSiteType cultural
UNESCOWorldHeritageSite yes

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pyramid of Merenre category Old Kingdom pyramid fields
this entity surface form: Pyramids of the Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
Memphis necropolis hasPart Old Kingdom pyramid fields
Memphis open-air museum nearbySite Old Kingdom pyramid fields
this entity surface form: Pyramid fields from Giza to Dahshur
Ahmed Fakhry studied Old Kingdom pyramid fields
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom pyramids
Nabil Swelim studies Old Kingdom pyramid fields
this entity surface form: Old Kingdom pyramids