Heisenberg Lie algebra

E503521

The Heisenberg Lie algebra is a fundamental nilpotent Lie algebra generated by position and momentum operators with a central element, encoding the canonical commutation relations that underlie quantum mechanics and harmonic analysis.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Heisenberg group 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Lie algebra
central extension
nilpotent Lie algebra
non-abelian Lie algebra
two-step nilpotent Lie algebra
associatedWith harmonic analysis
quantum mechanics
representation theory
symplectic geometry
encodes canonical commutation relations
hasAbelianQuotientByCenter true
hasAutomorphismGroupContaining symplectic group Sp(2n,R) NERFINISHED
hasBasis {X_1,…,X_n,Y_1,…,Y_n,Z}
hasCanonicalForm [q_i,p_j] = iħ δ_{ij} 1 (in physics notation)
hasCenter span{Z}
hasCentralElement Z
hasCommutationRelation [X_i,X_j] = 0
[X_i,Y_j] = δ_{ij} Z
[X_i,Z] = 0
[Y_i,Y_j] = 0
[Y_i,Z] = 0
hasDerivedAlgebra span{Z}
hasDimension 2n+1
hasLowerCentralSeriesLength 2
hasNaturalGrading deg(X_i)=deg(Y_i)=1, deg(Z)=2
hasOneDimensionalCenter true
hasUniqueIrreducibleUnitaryRepresentationUpToEquivalence true (for fixed central character)
isCarnotAlgebra true
isCentralExtensionOf abelian Lie algebra R^{2n}
isGeneratedBy momentum operators
position operators
isGraded true
isModelFor canonical quantization
isNilpotent true
isPerfect false
isPrototypeOf nilpotent Lie algebra used in analysis
isSemisimple false
isSimple false
isSolvable true
isStepTwoNilpotent true
isStratified true
isUnimodular true
namedAfter Werner Heisenberg NERFINISHED
overField complex numbers
real numbers
playsRoleIn Stone–von Neumann theorem NERFINISHED
relatedTo Heisenberg group NERFINISHED
usedIn Fourier analysis on non-commutative groups
sub-Riemannian geometry

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Weyl algebra relatedTo Heisenberg Lie algebra
Lie group hasExample Heisenberg Lie algebra
this entity surface form: Heisenberg group
Weil representation isAssociatedWith Heisenberg Lie algebra
this entity surface form: Heisenberg group