Dawn

E502415

Dawn was a NASA space probe that studied the protoplanet Vesta and the dwarf planet Ceres in the asteroid belt using ion propulsion.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf NASA space probe
interplanetary spacecraft
CeresArrivalDate 2015-03-06
CeresOrbitInsertionDate 2015-03-06
communicationLostDate 2018-10-31
discoveredFeatureOnCeres bright spots in Occator Crater
discoveryProgramMissionNumber ninth Discovery mission
dryMass 747 kg
enteredOrbitAround Ceres NERFINISHED
Vesta NERFINISHED
foundEvidenceOf past hydrothermal activity on Ceres
subsurface ice on Ceres
ionThrusterType xenon ion thruster
launchCountry United States of America
surface form: United States
launchDate 2007-09-27
launchSite Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 17B NERFINISHED
launchVehicle Delta II 7925H-9.5 NERFINISHED
length 2.36 m
manufacturer Orbital Sciences Corporation NERFINISHED
MarsFlybyDate 2009-02-17
massAtLaunch 1217 kg
missionEndDate 2018-11-01
missionFirst first spacecraft to orbit a dwarf planet
first spacecraft to orbit two extraterrestrial bodies
missionStatus mission complete
missionType asteroid belt exploration
planetary science
numberOfIonThrusters 3
objective investigate conditions and processes of early solar system
study the structure and composition of Ceres
study the structure and composition of Vesta
operator NASA
powerSource solar panels
primaryPropulsion ion propulsion
program NASA Discovery Program NERFINISHED
propulsionType solar electric propulsion
reasonForMissionEnd hydrazine depletion
scientificInstrument framing camera
gamma ray and neutron detector
visible and infrared mapping spectrometer
solarArraySpan 19.7 m
spaceAgency NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory NERFINISHED
studiedBody 1 Ceres NERFINISHED
4 Vesta NERFINISHED
target dwarf planet Ceres NERFINISHED
protoplanet Vesta NERFINISHED
trajectoryAssist Mars gravity assist
VestaDepartureDate 2012-09-05
VestaOrbitInsertionDate 2011-07-16
xenonPropellantMass 425 kg

Referenced by (4)

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