Nojima Fault

E502263

The Nojima Fault is a major active fault in Japan best known for rupturing during the 1995 Great Hanshin (Kobe) earthquake, where it produced prominent surface displacements now preserved as a geological museum site.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf active fault
geological fault
associatedWith Awaji Island strong ground motion
Kobe earthquake NERFINISHED
country Japan
governedBy Japanese seismic hazard regulations
hasFeature displaced concrete structures
exposed offset roads
offset agricultural fields
hasJapaneseName 野島断層 NERFINISHED
hasSite Nojima Fault Museum NERFINISHED
Nojima Fault Preservation Museum NERFINISHED
hazardType earthquake source
languageOfName Japanese
locatedIn Awaji Island NERFINISHED
Hyogo Prefecture NERFINISHED
maximumSurfaceDisplacement about 1.5 meters vertical
about 2 meters horizontal
monitoredBy Geological Survey of Japan NERFINISHED
Japanese research institutions
movementType reverse component
right-lateral strike-slip
strike-slip fault
museumExhibits cross-sectional trench exposures
in-situ displaced buildings
preserved fault plane
near Akashi Strait NERFINISHED
Kobe NERFINISHED
notableEvent 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake NERFINISHED
orientation NE-SW trend
partOf Nojima Fault Zone NERFINISHED
preservedAs geological museum site
relatedDiscipline geomorphology
seismology
structural geology
ruptureDate 1995-01-17
rupturedIn 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake NERFINISHED
scientificSignificance classic example of earthquake surface rupture
key site for studying active tectonics in Japan
status active
surfaceRuptureLength approximately 10 km on Awaji Island
tectonicSetting Japan Median Tectonic Line system vicinity NERFINISHED
tourismType geotourism site
usedFor public education on earthquakes
research on fault mechanics

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

northern Awaji Island hasNotableFault Nojima Fault
subject surface form: Northern Awaji Island
Awaji Island traversedBy Nojima Fault