Nez Perce War

E50124

The Nez Perce War was an 1877 conflict in which the U.S. Army pursued the Nez Perce tribe across the Pacific Northwest as they attempted a strategic retreat toward Canada rather than submit to forced relocation.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Nez Perce War of 1877 1

Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indian War
conflict
war
aftermath Nez Perce
surface form: Nez Perce sent to reservations far from homeland
battle Battle of Bear Paw
Battle of Canyon Creek
Battle of White Bird Canyon
Battle of the Big Hole
Battle of the Clearwater
belligerent Cayuse allies
Nez Perce
Palouse allies
United States Army
Walla Walla allies
cause U.S. attempt to force Nez Perce onto a reservation
pressure from white settlers for Nez Perce lands
violation of earlier treaties with Nez Perce
commandedBy Chief Joseph
Looking Glass
White Bird
conflictType United States–Native American wars
surface form: United States–Native American conflict
countryInvolved United States of America
surface form: United States
distanceCovered approximately 1,170 miles
endDate 1877-10
ethnicGroupInvolved Nez Perce
surface form: Nez Perce people
famousQuoteAssociated I will fight no more forever
finalEngagement Battle of Bear Paw
historicalPeriod post–Civil War era
historicalRegion Old West
surface form: American West
location Idaho Territory
Montana
surface form: Montana Territory

Oregon
Pacific Northwest
Washington Territory
Wyoming Territory
notableLeader Chief Joseph
Oliver Otis Howard
surface form: General Oliver O. Howard
objective Nez Perce attempt to reach Canada
avoid forced relocation to reservation
opposedBy John Gibbon
Nelson A. Miles
Oliver Otis Howard
surface form: Oliver O. Howard
partOf United States–Native American wars
surface form: American Indian Wars
result United States victory
surrender of main Nez Perce force
startDate 1877-06
surrenderedTo Nelson A. Miles
surrenderLocation near Bear Paw Mountains, Montana Territory
theater Great Plains
Rocky Mountains
year 1877

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Nez Perce knownFor Nez Perce War
this entity surface form: Nez Perce War of 1877