Temple of Janus
E499929
The Temple of Janus was an ancient Roman sanctuary dedicated to the two-faced god of beginnings and transitions, whose doors were symbolically opened in times of war and closed in times of peace.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Temple of Janus (Autun) | 1 |
| Temple of Janus in Rome | 1 |
| Temples of Janus | 1 |
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient Roman temple
ⓘ
religious sanctuary ⓘ |
| architecturalType | sanctuary with gates rather than a large cella ⓘ |
| associatedConcept |
beginnings
ⓘ
endings ⓘ passage of time ⓘ transitions ⓘ |
| associatedDeityAspect | two-faced god Janus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Roman peace
ⓘ
Roman state rituals ⓘ Roman warfare ⓘ |
| culturalSignificance |
emblem of Roman foreign policy
ⓘ
emblem of Roman order and stability ⓘ |
| culture | Ancient Roman ⓘ |
| dedicatedTo | Janus NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dedicationType | state cult ⓘ |
| doorControl | Roman authorities ⓘ |
| doorOrientation | facing east-west ⓘ |
| doorStateInPeace | closed ⓘ |
| doorStateInWar | open ⓘ |
| feature | double doors ⓘ |
| function | sanctuary for the god Janus ⓘ |
| governingAuthority |
Roman Senate
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman magistrates ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod |
Roman Empire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| linkedTo |
Roman declarations of war
ⓘ
Roman military campaigns ⓘ Roman treaties of peace ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
Roman Forum
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rome ⓘ |
| material | stone ⓘ |
| mentionedBy |
Livy
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ovid NERFINISHED ⓘ Plutarch NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| politicalRole | indicator of Rome’s military status ⓘ |
| religion | Roman religion ⓘ |
| ritualPractice |
closing of doors in times of peace
ⓘ
opening of doors in times of war ⓘ |
| status | no longer extant ⓘ |
| symbolicMeaningOfDoors |
closed doors signified Rome at peace
ⓘ
open doors signified Rome at war ⓘ |
| symbolism |
beginnings and transitions
ⓘ
war and peace ⓘ |
| visibility | publicly visible sign of war or peace ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Temples of Janus
this entity surface form:
Temple of Janus (Autun)
this entity surface form:
Temple of Janus in Rome