Temple of Janus

E499929

The Temple of Janus was an ancient Roman sanctuary dedicated to the two-faced god of beginnings and transitions, whose doors were symbolically opened in times of war and closed in times of peace.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient Roman temple
religious sanctuary
architecturalType sanctuary with gates rather than a large cella
associatedConcept beginnings
endings
passage of time
transitions
associatedDeityAspect two-faced god Janus NERFINISHED
associatedWith Roman peace
Roman state rituals
Roman warfare
culturalSignificance emblem of Roman foreign policy
emblem of Roman order and stability
culture Ancient Roman
dedicatedTo Janus NERFINISHED
dedicationType state cult
doorControl Roman authorities
doorOrientation facing east-west
doorStateInPeace closed
doorStateInWar open
feature double doors
function sanctuary for the god Janus
governingAuthority Roman Senate NERFINISHED
Roman magistrates
historicalPeriod Roman Empire NERFINISHED
Roman Republic NERFINISHED
linkedTo Roman declarations of war
Roman military campaigns
Roman treaties of peace
locatedIn Roman Forum NERFINISHED
Rome
material stone
mentionedBy Livy NERFINISHED
Ovid NERFINISHED
Plutarch NERFINISHED
politicalRole indicator of Rome’s military status
religion Roman religion
ritualPractice closing of doors in times of peace
opening of doors in times of war
status no longer extant
symbolicMeaningOfDoors closed doors signified Rome at peace
open doors signified Rome at war
symbolism beginnings and transitions
war and peace
visibility publicly visible sign of war or peace

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Temple of Janus Geminus (probable) category Temple of Janus
this entity surface form: Temples of Janus
The Consequences of War depicts Temple of Janus
Autun hasLandmark Temple of Janus
this entity surface form: Temple of Janus (Autun)
Janus worshipPlace Temple of Janus
this entity surface form: Temple of Janus in Rome