Filtration Avoidance Determination system

E498578

The Filtration Avoidance Determination system is a U.S. regulatory framework that allows certain high-quality surface water supplies, such as New York City’s Catskill-Delaware system, to be delivered without filtration if strict watershed protection and water quality standards are met.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf U.S. regulatory framework
drinking water regulatory program
administeredBy U.S. Environmental Protection Agency NERFINISHED
aimsTo maintain compliance with federal drinking water standards without filtration
allowsExemptionFrom filtration requirements for eligible surface water supplies
appliesTo New York City’s Catskill-Delaware water supply system
surface water supplies
basedOn public health protection criteria
source water quality monitoring
watershed protection measures
benefit cost savings from avoiding construction of filtration plants
protection of upstream ecosystems and watersheds
condition specified water quality standards must be met
strict watershed protection requirements must be met
consequenceOfNonCompliance requirement to construct and operate filtration facilities
revocation of filtration avoidance status
country United States of America
surface form: United States
evaluationBy U.S. Environmental Protection Agency NERFINISHED
evaluationFrequency periodic review of compliance with conditions
exampleOf filtration avoidance for New York City’s Catskill-Delaware system
focusesOn source water protection rather than treatment
goal to preserve high-quality source waters through watershed protection
to protect public health while avoiding unnecessary filtration costs
purpose to allow certain high-quality surface water supplies to be delivered without filtration
regulates public drinking water systems
relatedTo Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule NERFINISHED
Safe Drinking Water Act NERFINISHED
Surface Water Treatment Rule NERFINISHED
requires comprehensive watershed control program
contingency plans for water quality problems
control of agricultural runoff in the watershed
control of point and nonpoint pollution sources in the watershed
control of stormwater impacts in the watershed
disinfection of drinking water
land use controls in the watershed
management of septic systems in the watershed
monitoring for disinfection by-products
monitoring for microbial contaminants
monitoring for turbidity
multi-barrier approach to drinking water protection
ongoing water quality monitoring
protection of critical watershed lands
public notification and reporting of water quality
regulation of wastewater discharges in the watershed
sanitary surveys of the watershed
scope large surface water systems that can demonstrate high source water quality

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Catskill-Delaware Watershed regulatoryStatus Filtration Avoidance Determination system