Spermatophyta

E49834

Spermatophyta is the group of vascular plants that reproduce by seeds, encompassing all modern gymnosperms and angiosperms.

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form As subject As object
Gymnospermae 0 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf clade
group of vascular plants
taxon
characterizedBy heterospory
presence of ovules
presence of pollen
presence of vascular tissue
production of seeds
contrastsWith spore-only reproduction in seedless vascular plants
dispersalUnit seed
distinguishedFrom Polypodiophyta
surface form: Pteridophyta

bryophytes
divisionOf Tracheophyta
ecologicalRole dominant primary producers in most terrestrial ecosystems
evolved from progymnosperm ancestors
firstAppearance late Devonian period
hasCommonName seed plants
hasEconomicImportance ornamental plants
source of fiber crops
source of food crops
source of medicinal plants
source of timber
hasLifeCycle dominant sporophyte generation
reduced gametophyte generation
hasTrait complex root systems
lignified xylem
phloem with sieve elements
secondary growth common in many lineages
true leaves
includes Magnoliophyta
surface form: Angiospermae

Ginkgoales
Gnetophyta
Gymnospermae
angiosperms
conifers
cycads
flowering plants
gymnosperms
includesMost modern terrestrial plant biomass
kingdom Plantae
partOf Embryophyta
pollinationMode animal pollination in many species
wind pollination in many species
reproductionType sexual reproduction
reproductiveStructure ovule
pollen grain
seed
taxonRank subdivision
superdivision

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Magnoliophyta contrastedWith Spermatophyta
this entity surface form: Gymnospermae
Tracheophyta superdivisionOf Spermatophyta