Sultan Ahmad Sanjar

E496898

Sultan Ahmad Sanjar was a prominent 12th-century Seljuk sultan who ruled Khorasan and later much of the Seljuk Empire, known for his military campaigns, political struggles, and eventual defeat by the Khwarazmians and Oghuz Turks.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Muslim ruler
Seljuk sultan
monarch
birthDate 1085
birthPlace Sinjar NERFINISHED
burialPlace Mausoleum of Ahmad Sanjar in Merv NERFINISHED
capital Merv NERFINISHED
capturedBy Oghuz Turks NERFINISHED
countryRuled Khorasan NERFINISHED
Seljuk Empire NERFINISHED
deathDate 1157
deathPlace Merv NERFINISHED
defeatedBy Kara-Khitan at the Battle of Qatwan
Oghuz Turks in Khorasan NERFINISHED
dynasty Seljuk dynasty NERFINISHED
endOfReign 1157
era 12th century
father Malik-Shah I NERFINISHED
fullName Ahmad Sanjar ibn Malik-Shah NERFINISHED
givenName Ahmad NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance last powerful ruler of the Great Seljuk Empire
knownFor decline of Great Seljuk central authority
military campaigns in Central Asia
struggles with regional dynasties
languageOfCourt Persian
mother Taj al-Din Khatun NERFINISHED
notableBattle Battle of Qatwan NERFINISHED
Battle of Qatwan (1141) NERFINISHED
opponent Kara-Khitan Khanate NERFINISHED
Khwarazmian dynasty NERFINISHED
Oghuz Turks NERFINISHED
patronage Islamic scholarship
Persian culture
periodOfCaptivity c. 1153–1156
positionHeld Sultan of Khorasan NERFINISHED
Sultan of the Great Seljuk Empire NERFINISHED
predecessor Muhammad I Tapar NERFINISHED
region Greater Khorasan NERFINISHED
regnalName Sanjar NERFINISHED
religion Sunni Islam
startOfReign c. 1097
startOfReignAsGreatSeljukSultan 1118
startOfReignAsSultanOfKhorasan c. 1097
successor fragmented Seljuk rulers in Iran
successorState Khwarazmian Empire NERFINISHED
territorialControl Khorasan NERFINISHED
parts of Iran
parts of Transoxiana

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Georgian–Seljuk wars hasMainParticipant Sultan Ahmad Sanjar
Georgian–Seljuk wars notableCommander Sultan Ahmad Sanjar