First Canadian Army

E49634

Canadian Army formation field army military formation

The First Canadian Army was a major Allied field army of the Second World War that led Canadian and other Allied forces in key Northwest European campaigns, including the final advance into Germany.

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All labels observed (5)

Label	Occurrences
First Canadian Army canonical	40
First Canadian Army in Northwest Europe	2
1st Canadian Army	1
Canadian First Army	1
First Canadian Army headquarters	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Canadian Army formation ⓘ field army ⓘ military formation ⓘ
activeDuring	1942–1945 ⓘ
alliance	Allies of World War II ⓘ
alsoIncludedForcesFrom	Belgium ⓘ Czechoslovakia ⓘ Netherlands ⓘ Poland ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ other Allied nations ⓘ
branch	Land forces ⓘ
conflict	World War II ⓘ surface form: Second World War
country	Canada ⓘ
disbandedIn	1945 ⓘ
engagedIn	Battle of Normandy ⓘ Battle of the Scheldt ⓘ Liberation of the Netherlands ⓘ Battle of Normandy ⓘ surface form: Normandy campaign Rhineland campaign ⓘ advance into Germany ⓘ
formedIn	1942 ⓘ
notableCommander	Andrew McNaughton ⓘ Guy Simonds ⓘ Harry Crerar ⓘ
notableFor	being the principal Canadian field army in Northwest Europe during World War II ⓘ
notableOperation	clearing the Scheldt estuary to open the port of Antwerp ⓘ crossing of the Rhine in support of Allied advance ⓘ operations to clear the Channel coast ⓘ
objective	liberation of Belgium ⓘ liberation of the Netherlands ⓘ penetration into western Germany ⓘ
partOf	Canadian Army (pre‑1968) ⓘ surface form: Canadian Army
primaryComposition	Canadian forces ⓘ
role	led Canadian and other Allied forces in Northwest Europe ⓘ
subordinateUnit	1st Belgian Infantry Brigade ⓘ 1st Canadian Division ⓘ surface form: 1st Canadian Infantry Division Polish 1st Armoured Division ⓘ surface form: 1st Polish Armoured Division 2nd Canadian Infantry Division ⓘ 3rd Canadian Infantry Division ⓘ 4th Canadian Armoured Division ⓘ 5th Canadian Armoured Division ⓘ I British Corps ⓘ II Canadian Corps ⓘ Polish I Corps ⓘ Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade ⓘ attached British divisions ⓘ
theatre	Northwest Europe ⓘ Western Front ⓘ surface form: Western Front (World War II)

Referenced by (45)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Operation Plunder → involvedUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

21st Army Group → subordinateUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Liberation of the Netherlands → surrenderedTo → First Canadian Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: Canadian First Army

Liberation of the Netherlands → mainParticipatingUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Canadian Army (pre‑1968) → notableUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: 1st Canadian Army

RAF Second Tactical Air Force → supportedForce → First Canadian Army ⓘ

3rd Canadian Infantry Division → higherFormation → First Canadian Army ⓘ

2nd Canadian Armoured Brigade → higherCommand → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Rhineland campaign → involves → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Battle of the Reichswald → notableUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Battle for Caen → belligerent → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Veritable → primaryAlliedFormation → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Battle of the Scheldt → notableUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Battle of the Scheldt → primaryAttackingForce → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Totalize → involvedUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Tractable → involvesMilitaryUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Tractable → plannedBy → First Canadian Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: First Canadian Army headquarters

Polish 1st Armoured Division → subordinateTo → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Canadian I Corps → subordinateTo → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Canadian I Corps → associatedWith → First Canadian Army ⓘ

this entity surface form: First Canadian Army in Northwest Europe

Allied breakout from Normandy → AlliedArmyInvolved → First Canadian Army ⓘ

2nd Canadian Infantry Division → higherCommand → First Canadian Army ⓘ

4th Canadian Armoured Division → associatedWith → First Canadian Army ⓘ

5th Canadian Armoured Division → higherFormation → First Canadian Army ⓘ

II Canadian Corps → partOf → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Water Rats → partOf → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Harry Crerar → notableCommanderOf → First Canadian Army ⓘ

I British Corps → subordinateTo → First Canadian Army ⓘ

I British Corps → alliedCommandStructure → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Advance to the Seine → belligerent → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Advance to the Seine → supportingFormation → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Canadian II Corps → partOf → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Battle of Verrières Ridge → combatant → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Battle of the Hochwald → combatant → First Canadian Army ⓘ

7th Canadian Infantry Brigade → subordinateTo → First Canadian Army ⓘ

9th Canadian Infantry Brigade → higherCommand → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Blockbuster → militaryBranch → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Atlantic → commanderSide → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Spring → militaryUnit → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Liberation of Antwerp → carriedOutBy → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar → partOf → First Canadian Army ⓘ

subject surface form: Harry Crerar

Lieutenant-General Harry Crerar → notableCommand → First Canadian Army ⓘ

subject surface form: Harry Crerar

this entity surface form: First Canadian Army in Northwest Europe

Battle of Walcheren Causeway → militaryBranchInvolved → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Switchback → combatant → First Canadian Army ⓘ

Operation Vitality → conductedBy → First Canadian Army ⓘ