Oxyrhynchus Papyri

E496246

The Oxyrhynchus Papyri are a vast collection of ancient Greek and Latin manuscripts discovered in Egypt, preserving a wide range of literary, religious, and everyday texts that have greatly expanded modern knowledge of the ancient world.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Cairo papyri 1
Menander papyri 1
Oxyrhynchus papyri 1

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf archaeological find
manuscript collection
papyri collection
primary historical source
associatedWith Byzantine Egypt NERFINISHED
Ptolemaic Kingdom NERFINISHED
Roman Egypt NERFINISHED
contains apocryphal Christian writings
astrological texts
biblical manuscripts
contracts
documentary texts
early Christian texts
fragments of classical Greek literature
fragments of historical works
fragments of lost Greek plays
fragments of lyric poetry
literary texts
liturgical texts
magical texts
official documents
petitions
private letters
receipts
religious texts
tax records
country Egypt
currentLocation Egypt Exploration Society collection NERFINISHED
Sackler Library, University of Oxford NERFINISHED
various museums and libraries worldwide
dateRange 3rd century BCE to 7th century CE
discoveredBy Arthur Surridge Hunt NERFINISHED
Bernard Pyne Grenfell NERFINISHED
discoveryYear 1896
earliestDocumentsDate Ptolemaic period
estimatedItemsCount tens of thousands of fragments
excavationEndYear 1907
excavationStartYear 1896
foundIn rubbish heaps of Oxyrhynchus
genre documentary papyri
literary papyri
language Ancient Greek
Coptic
Demotic Egyptian
Latin
latestDocumentsDate early Islamic period
locatedIn Egypt
Oxyrhynchus NERFINISHED
material papyrus
publicationSeriesTitle The Oxyrhynchus Papyri NERFINISHED
publicationStartYear 1898
publisher Egypt Exploration Society NERFINISHED
significance important evidence for ancient book production and scribal practices
important evidence for early Christianity
major source for social and economic history of Roman Egypt
major source for the transmission of Greek literature
writingSystem Coptic script NERFINISHED
Demotic script NERFINISHED
Greek alphabet
Latin alphabet

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Oxyrhynchus knownFor Oxyrhynchus Papyri
Dyskolos rediscoveredAt Oxyrhynchus Papyri
this entity surface form: Oxyrhynchus papyri
Epitrepontes textualSource Oxyrhynchus Papyri
this entity surface form: Cairo papyri
Corpus of New Comedy fragments relatedTo Oxyrhynchus Papyri
this entity surface form: Menander papyri