Quiet Title Act

E494922

The Quiet Title Act is a U.S. federal statute that allows individuals to sue the United States in order to resolve disputes and establish clear ownership of real property in which the federal government claims an interest.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Quiet Title Act section 2409a 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States federal statute
real property law statute
waiver of sovereign immunity
allows adjudication of adverse claims between private parties and the United States regarding real property
appliesTo disputes over title to real property
real property
real property in which the United States claims an interest
bindingOn United States and all parties to the action
codifiedAs 28 U.S.C. § 2409a
codifiedIn Title 28 of the United States Code NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
defendant United States NERFINISHED
doesNotApplyTo claims seeking monetary damages
claims where the plaintiff does not assert a title or interest in real property
enables civil actions against the United States to quiet title to real property
excludes actions involving trust or restricted Indian lands
actions where another specific statute provides the exclusive remedy
governs disputes over federal government claims to easements and rights-of-way in real property
disputes over federal government claims to fee title in real property
interpretedBy United States Supreme Court NERFINISHED
United States courts of appeals NERFINISHED
jurisdiction United States district courts NERFINISHED
language English
legalEffect waives sovereign immunity of the United States for certain real property title disputes
legalNature limited waiver of sovereign immunity that must be strictly construed
legalSystem common law-based United States legal system
partOf Judicial Code and Judiciary provisions of the United States Code NERFINISHED
plaintiff persons claiming an interest in real property adverse to the United States
primaryPurpose to establish clear ownership of real property when the federal government asserts an interest
to resolve disputes over title to real property involving the United States
relatedTo federal jurisdiction over property disputes
federal land management
public lands law
quiet title actions
real property law
sovereign immunity of the United States
remedy judgment determining title or interest in real property
quieting title against the United States
requires service of process on the United States in accordance with federal rules
that the United States be named as a party defendant
that the complaint set forth with particularity the nature of the right, title, or interest claimed
scope suits to adjudicate disputed title to real property in which the United States claims an interest
subjectMatter civil actions to quiet title to real property
timeLimit 12-year statute of limitations from the date the plaintiff knew or should have known of the United States' claim
usedIn litigation involving federal conservation and resource management areas
litigation involving federal land patents and surveys
litigation involving federal reservations and withdrawals of land

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States in litigation involving Indian tribes mayBeSuedUnder Quiet Title Act
this entity surface form: Quiet Title Act section 2409a