Messier 51

E493645

Messier 51, also known as the Whirlpool Galaxy, is a famous face-on spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici noted for its striking structure and interaction with a companion galaxy.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Whirlpool Galaxy 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf interacting galaxy system
spiral galaxy
alsoKnownAs M51 NERFINISHED
M51a NERFINISHED
NGC 5194 NERFINISHED
Whirlpool Galaxy NERFINISHED
apparentMagnitudeV 8.4
apparentSize 11.0 × 7.8 arcminutes
belongsToGalaxyGroup Canes Venatici II Group NERFINISHED
M51 Group NERFINISHED
bestSeenInMonth May
cataloguedBy Charles Messier NERFINISHED
contains supermassive black hole at its center
declination +47° 11′ 43″
discoveredBy Charles Messier NERFINISHED
discoveryDate 1773
distanceFromEarth about 23 million light-years
about 7 megaparsecs
galaxyType grand-design spiral galaxy
hasCompanionGalaxy M51b NERFINISHED
NGC 5195 NERFINISHED
hasSupernova SN 1994I NERFINISHED
SN 2005cs NERFINISHED
SN 2011dh NERFINISHED
isPopularTargetFor amateur astronomers
astrophotography
locatedInConstellation Canes Venatici NERFINISHED
messierNumber 51
morphologicalType SA(s)bc pec
ngcNumber 5194
notableFor active star formation in spiral arms
interaction with companion galaxy NGC 5195
prominent spiral arms
well-defined dust lanes
observedByTelescope Chandra X-ray Observatory NERFINISHED
Hubble Space Telescope NERFINISHED
Spitzer Space Telescope NERFINISHED
observedIn X-ray wavelengths
optical wavelengths
radio wavelengths
orientation face-on
partOf local volume of the universe
radialVelocity 463 km/s
redshift 0.001544
rightAscension 13h 29m 52.7s
visibleFromHemisphere Northern Hemisphere NERFINISHED

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Charles Messier cataloged Messier 51
Messier catalogue contains Messier 51
Messier catalogue notableObjectExample Messier 51
this entity surface form: Whirlpool Galaxy