Clean Water Act
E4930
The Clean Water Act is a landmark U.S. environmental law that regulates the discharge of pollutants into the nation’s waters and sets water quality standards to protect human health and aquatic ecosystems.
Observed surface forms (7)
Statements (52)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States federal statute
ⓘ
environmental law ⓘ |
| abbreviation |
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
ⓘ
surface form:
NPDES
|
| addresses | nonpoint source pollution through grants and planning ⓘ |
| administeredBy |
United States Environmental Protection Agency
ⓘ
state environmental agencies ⓘ |
| aimsToProtect |
aquatic ecosystems
ⓘ
human health ⓘ |
| allows | citizen suits ⓘ |
| amendedIn |
1977
ⓘ
1981 ⓘ 1987 ⓘ |
| amends | Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1948 ⓘ |
| authorizes |
EPA to set effluent limitations
ⓘ
EPA to set water quality standards ⓘ |
| codifiedIn | Title 33 of the United States Code ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| defines | point source ⓘ |
| enactedBy | United States Congress ⓘ |
| enactmentDate | 1972-10-18 ⓘ |
| establishes |
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
ⓘ
basic structure for regulating pollutant discharges into U.S. waters ⓘ |
| primaryGoal |
restore and maintain the biological integrity of the Nation’s waters
ⓘ
restore and maintain the chemical integrity of the Nation’s waters ⓘ restore and maintain the physical integrity of the Nation’s waters ⓘ |
| protects |
surface waters
ⓘ
wetlands ⓘ |
| provides |
civil enforcement mechanisms
ⓘ
criminal enforcement mechanisms ⓘ |
| publicLawNumber | Public Law 92-500 ⓘ |
| purpose | eliminate the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters ⓘ |
| regulates |
discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States
ⓘ
point source discharges ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
National Environmental Policy Act
ⓘ
Safe Drinking Water Act ⓘ |
| requires |
permits for industrial discharges
ⓘ
permits for municipal wastewater discharges ⓘ technology-based effluent limits ⓘ water quality–based effluent limits when necessary ⓘ |
| section |
Section 303
ⓘ
Section 319 ⓘ Section 401 ⓘ Section 402 ⓘ Section 404 ⓘ |
| section303Subject | water quality standards and total maximum daily loads ⓘ |
| section319Subject | nonpoint source pollution management ⓘ |
| section401Subject | state water quality certification ⓘ |
| section402Subject | NPDES permitting program ⓘ |
| section404Subject | dredge and fill permits for waters of the United States ⓘ |
| shortName | CWA ⓘ |
| signedBy | Richard Nixon ⓘ |
| yearEnacted | 1972 ⓘ |
Referenced by (27)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972
subject surface form:
Oil Pollution Act of 1990
this entity surface form:
Federal Water Pollution Control Act
this entity surface form:
Clean Water Act (in Alaska)
this entity surface form:
Clean Water Act (state implementation) in Washington
this entity surface form:
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972
this entity surface form:
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972
this entity surface form:
Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972
subject surface form:
95th United States Congress
this entity surface form:
Clean Water Act amendments of 1977
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
→
relatedTo
→
Clean Water Act
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
United States Clean Water Act Section 402
this entity surface form:
United States Clean Water Act