Caldwell 20

E491337

Caldwell 20 is a large, bright emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus, notable for its distinctive shape resembling the outline of the North American continent.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf H II region
deep-sky object
emission nebula
alsoKnownAs North America Nebula NERFINISHED
angularSize about 120 arcminutes
apparentMagnitude 4.0
associatedWithStar Deneb NERFINISHED
bestSeenFromHemisphere Northern Hemisphere NERFINISHED
bestViewingSeason summer
catalogCode C20
catalogNumber NGC 7000 NERFINISHED
contains interstellar dust
interstellar gas
star-forming regions
containsRegion Central America region NERFINISHED
East Coast region NERFINISHED
Gulf of Mexico region NERFINISHED
Mexico region
declination +44° 20′
discoveredBy William Herschel NERFINISHED
discoveryYear 1786
distanceFromEarth about 2600 light-years
about 800 parsecs
dominantColor red
dominantEmissionLine H-alpha
excitedBy nearby hot young stars
galacticLatitude about +2.0 degrees
galacticLongitude about 85.5 degrees
hasDistinctiveShape resembles outline of North American continent
includedIn New General Catalogue NERFINISHED
ionizingSource Deneb NERFINISHED
locatedIn Cygnus Arm of the Milky Way NERFINISHED
locatedInConstellation Cygnus NERFINISHED
nearbyObjectOnSky Pelican Nebula NERFINISHED
observedInWavelength hydrogen-alpha
visible light
observingRequirement dark skies for best visibility
partOf Milky Way NERFINISHED
partOfCatalog Caldwell catalogue NERFINISHED
rightAscension 20h 58m
separatedFromNearbyObjectBy dark dust lane
skyLocation near star Deneb in Cygnus
typeOfNebula diffuse nebula
visibleToNakedEye as faint glow under dark skies
visibleWith small telescope
wide-field binoculars

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

North America Nebula alsoKnownAs Caldwell 20