Gash River

E489426

The Gash River is a seasonal river in northeastern Africa that flows from the Ethiopian highlands through western Eritrea and eastern Sudan, supporting agriculture and settlements along its course before dissipating into the desert.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf river
seasonal river
alsoKnownAs Mareb River NERFINISHED
Mereb River NERFINISHED
basinCountry Eritrea NERFINISHED
Ethiopia NERFINISHED
Sudan NERFINISHED
climateZone semi-arid to arid
continent Africa
country Eritrea NERFINISHED
Ethiopia
Sudan
countryBorderRole part of the border between Eritrea and Ethiopia
dischargePattern highly seasonal flow
drainageBasinType closed basin
drainageType endorheic
economicUse irrigation
environmentalFeature alluvial fan in eastern Sudan
floodSeason summer rainy season in Ethiopian Highlands
flowsDirection generally northwest from Ethiopian Highlands
flowsNear Kassala NERFINISHED
flowsThrough eastern Sudan NERFINISHED
western Eritrea
geopoliticalSignificance shared transboundary river
hasDeltaLikeFeature inland alluvial fan
hasFloods yes
hasIrrigationSchemes Gash irrigation schemes near Kassala
hydrologicalBehavior loses flow before reaching the sea
hydrologicalType ephemeral river
importance major water source for Kassala region
landUseAlongCourse irrigated agriculture
rain-fed agriculture
rangeland
mouthCharacteristic dissipates into desert
primaryWaterSource rainfall in the Ethiopian Highlands
region Northeastern Africa NERFINISHED
risk flooding of nearby settlements
water scarcity in dry season
sedimentLoad high during flood season
sourceRegion Ethiopian Highlands NERFINISHED
supports agriculture
human settlements
local food production
pastoralism
rural livelihoods
terminatesIn inland desert plains of eastern Sudan
terminusRegion Sudanese desert
waterAvailability intermittent

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Gash‑Barka namedAfter Gash River
subject surface form: Gash-Barka
Gash‑Barka hasRiver Gash River
subject surface form: Gash-Barka
Kassala locatedOnRiver Gash River