Battle of Evesham
E48939
The Battle of Evesham was a decisive 1265 clash in the Second Barons' War in which royal forces under Prince Edward crushed Simon de Montfort's rebel army, restoring King Henry III's authority in England.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Battle of Evesham canonical | 13 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
battle
ⓘ
event in the Second Barons' War ⓘ medieval battle ⓘ |
| approximateRebelStrength | around 5,000–6,000 men ⓘ |
| approximateRoyalistStrength | around 10,000 men ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Rebel baronial forces
ⓘ
Royalist forces ⓘ |
| casualties | heavy casualties among rebel forces ⓘ |
| combatant1 | Royalist army loyal to King Henry III ⓘ |
| combatant2 | Forces of Simon de Montfort ⓘ |
| commander |
Prince Edward
ⓘ
Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester ⓘ |
| commanderForRebels | Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester ⓘ |
| commanderForRoyalists |
Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester
ⓘ
Prince Edward ⓘ |
| conflictIn | Second Barons' War ⓘ |
| country | Kingdom of England ⓘ |
| date | 4 August 1265 ⓘ |
| era | High Middle Ages ⓘ |
| followedBy | royalist mopping-up operations against remaining rebels ⓘ |
| heirInvolved |
Edward I of England
ⓘ
surface form:
Prince Edward (later Edward I of England)
|
| killed |
Henry de Montfort
ⓘ
Hugh le Despenser, Justiciar of England ⓘ Peter de Montfort ⓘ Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester ⓘ many leading rebel barons ⓘ |
| legacy |
contributed to later constitutional developments in England
ⓘ
marked the end of large-scale baronial resistance to Henry III ⓘ |
| location |
England
ⓘ
Evesham ⓘ Worcestershire, England ⓘ
surface form:
Worcestershire
|
| monarchInvolved |
Henry III of England
ⓘ
surface form:
King Henry III of England
|
| notableFor |
death and mutilation of Simon de Montfort
ⓘ
use of feigned retreat and surprise by Prince Edward ⓘ |
| partOf | Second Barons' War ⓘ |
| precededBy | Battle of Lewes ⓘ |
| result |
collapse of Simon de Montfort's regime
ⓘ
crushing defeat of the baronial army ⓘ decisive royalist victory ⓘ restoration of King Henry III's authority ⓘ |
| significance |
decisive turning point in the Second Barons' War
ⓘ
ended baronial control of the English government ⓘ reasserted royal authority of Henry III ⓘ |
| terrain |
fought near the River Avon
ⓘ
fought on high ground near Evesham ⓘ |
| typeOfEngagement | pitched battle ⓘ |
| year | 1265 ⓘ |
Referenced by (13)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.