Christianization of Livonia
E488453
The Christianization of Livonia was the medieval process, led largely by German crusaders and clergy, of converting the pagan peoples of the eastern Baltic region (modern Latvia and Estonia) to Christianity and incorporating their lands into the Latin Christian world.
Observed surface forms (4)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Christianization of the Baltic region | 3 |
| Christianization of Estonia | 1 |
| Christianization of Latvia | 1 |
| Christianization of the Baltic peoples | 1 |
Statements (58)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Christianization
ⓘ
historical process ⓘ part of the Northern Crusades ⓘ |
| authorizedBy |
Pope Innocent III
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
papal crusading bulls ⓘ papal legates ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
building of churches and cathedrals
ⓘ
forced conversion ⓘ foundation of monasteries ⓘ military conquest ⓘ missionary preaching ⓘ |
| documentedIn |
Chronicle of Henry of Livonia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Livonian Rhymed Chronicle NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasEndTime |
13th century
ⓘ
c. 1230s ⓘ |
| hasLanguageOfMission |
Latin
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Middle Low German NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasLocation |
Livonia
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
eastern Baltic region ⓘ modern Estonia ⓘ modern Latvia ⓘ |
| hasPart |
Livonian Crusade
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
conquest of Riga ⓘ conquest of Saaremaa ⓘ conquest of Turaida ⓘ conversion of the Estonian counties ⓘ foundation of the Archbishopric of Riga ⓘ foundation of the Bishopric of Courland ⓘ foundation of the Bishopric of Dorpat ⓘ foundation of the Bishopric of Riga ⓘ foundation of the Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek ⓘ |
| hasStartTime |
c. 1180s
ⓘ
late 12th century ⓘ |
| ledBy |
Bishop Albert of Riga
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cistercian missionaries ⓘ German clergy ⓘ German crusaders ⓘ Livonian Brothers of the Sword NERFINISHED ⓘ Order of the Brothers of the Sword NERFINISHED ⓘ Teutonic Order NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy |
Curonians
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Estonians NERFINISHED ⓘ Letts NERFINISHED ⓘ Livonians NERFINISHED ⓘ Oeselians NERFINISHED ⓘ Semigallians NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf |
Baltic Crusades
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
expansion of Western Christendom ⓘ |
| religionIntroduced |
Latin Christianity
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Roman Catholicism NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| replacedReligion |
Baltic paganism
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Finnic paganism ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
German political dominance in Livonia
ⓘ
church landownership in Livonia ⓘ creation of Terra Mariana ⓘ establishment of feudal structures ⓘ formation of the Livonian Confederation ⓘ integration into the Latin Christian world ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Albert of Riga
this entity surface form:
Christianization of the Baltic region
this entity surface form:
Christianization of the Baltic region
this entity surface form:
Christianization of Estonia
this entity surface form:
Christianization of the Baltic peoples
this entity surface form:
Christianization of the Baltic region
this entity surface form:
Christianization of Latvia