Christianization of Livonia

E488453

The Christianization of Livonia was the medieval process, led largely by German crusaders and clergy, of converting the pagan peoples of the eastern Baltic region (modern Latvia and Estonia) to Christianity and incorporating their lands into the Latin Christian world.

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Observed surface forms (4)

Statements (58)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christianization
historical process
part of the Northern Crusades
authorizedBy Pope Innocent III NERFINISHED
papal crusading bulls
papal legates
characterizedBy building of churches and cathedrals
forced conversion
foundation of monasteries
military conquest
missionary preaching
documentedIn Chronicle of Henry of Livonia NERFINISHED
Livonian Rhymed Chronicle NERFINISHED
hasEndTime 13th century
c. 1230s
hasLanguageOfMission Latin NERFINISHED
Middle Low German NERFINISHED
hasLocation Livonia NERFINISHED
eastern Baltic region
modern Estonia
modern Latvia
hasPart Livonian Crusade NERFINISHED
conquest of Riga
conquest of Saaremaa
conquest of Turaida
conversion of the Estonian counties
foundation of the Archbishopric of Riga
foundation of the Bishopric of Courland
foundation of the Bishopric of Dorpat
foundation of the Bishopric of Riga
foundation of the Bishopric of Ösel–Wiek
hasStartTime c. 1180s
late 12th century
ledBy Bishop Albert of Riga NERFINISHED
Cistercian missionaries
German clergy
German crusaders
Livonian Brothers of the Sword NERFINISHED
Order of the Brothers of the Sword NERFINISHED
Teutonic Order NERFINISHED
opposedBy Curonians NERFINISHED
Estonians NERFINISHED
Letts NERFINISHED
Livonians NERFINISHED
Oeselians NERFINISHED
Semigallians NERFINISHED
partOf Baltic Crusades NERFINISHED
expansion of Western Christendom
religionIntroduced Latin Christianity NERFINISHED
Roman Catholicism NERFINISHED
replacedReligion Baltic paganism NERFINISHED
Finnic paganism
resultedIn German political dominance in Livonia
church landownership in Livonia
creation of Terra Mariana
establishment of feudal structures
formation of the Livonian Confederation
integration into the Latin Christian world

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bishop Albert of Riga notableWork Christianization of Livonia
subject surface form: Albert of Riga
Northern Crusades hasConsequence Christianization of Livonia
this entity surface form: Christianization of the Baltic region
Yuryev associatedWith Christianization of Livonia
this entity surface form: Christianization of the Baltic region
History of Estonia includesEvent Christianization of Livonia
this entity surface form: Christianization of Estonia
History of Latvia includesEvent Christianization of Livonia
this entity surface form: Christianization of the Baltic peoples
Baltic paganism suppressedBy Christianization of Livonia
this entity surface form: Christianization of the Baltic region
Baltic paganism historicalEvent Christianization of Livonia
this entity surface form: Christianization of Latvia