U.S. Army Surgeon General William A. Hammond

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U.S. Army Surgeon General William A. Hammond was a 19th-century American military physician and medical reformer who modernized the U.S. Army Medical Department and advanced medical research and standards of care.

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William A. Hammond 0

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Surgeon General of the United States Army
human
medical reformer
medical researcher
military physician
neurologist
physician
appointedBy Abraham Lincoln NERFINISHED
burialPlace Arlington National Cemetery
causeOfEndOfMilitaryCareer court-martial and dismissal from the U.S. Army in 1864
conflict American Civil War
countryOfCitizenship United States of America
dateOfBirth 1828-08-28
dateOfDeath 1900-01-05
educatedAt New York University School of Medicine NERFINISHED
University of the City of New York NERFINISHED
endTime 1864-01-31 as Surgeon General of the United States Army
fieldOfWork hygiene and public health
military medicine
neurology
psychiatry
founded Army Medical Museum NERFINISHED
influenced development of American neurology in the late 19th century
knownFor advancing the scientific study of nervous diseases in the United States
establishing the Army Medical Museum
modernizing the U.S. Army Medical Department during the American Civil War
promoting systematic medical record-keeping in the U.S. Army
lateralityOfReputation later exonerated in public opinion and regarded as a major medical reformer
memberOf American Neurological Association NERFINISHED
National Academy of Sciences
militaryBranch United States Army
name William A. Hammond NERFINISHED
William Alexander Hammond NERFINISHED
notableWork A Treatise on Hygiene with Special Reference to the Military Service NERFINISHED
Insanity in Its Relations to Crime NERFINISHED
Treatise on Diseases of the Nervous System NERFINISHED
occupation medical writer
military officer
neurologist
physician
placeOfBirth Annapolis, Maryland NERFINISHED
placeOfDeath Washington, D.C.
positionHeld Professor of Diseases of the Mind and Nervous System at Bellevue Hospital Medical College
Professor of Nervous and Mental Diseases at the University of the City of New York
Surgeon General of the United States Army NERFINISHED
precededBy Clement A. Finley as Surgeon General of the United States Army
sexOrGender male
spouse Clara Adelaide Hovey NERFINISHED
startTime 1862-04-25 as Surgeon General of the United States Army
succeededBy Joseph K. Barnes as Surgeon General of the United States Army NERFINISHED

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National Museum of Health and Medicine foundedBy U.S. Army Surgeon General William A. Hammond