S Doradus

E487449

S Doradus is a luminous blue variable star and one of the most massive and brightest known stars, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud within the constellation Dorado.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf astronomical object
blue supergiant
luminous blue variable star
massive star
variable star
absoluteMagnitudeV around −9.5
apparentMagnitudeV about 8.6 to 11.5
catalogDesignation HD 35343 NERFINISHED
RMC 84 NERFINISHED
Sk −69° 94 NERFINISHED
celestialHemisphere Southern celestial hemisphere
declinationEpochJ2000 approximately −69° 15′
discoveredBy Henrietta Swan Leavitt NERFINISHED
discoveryCentury early 20th century
distanceFromEarth approximately 160000 light-years
approximately 49 kiloparsecs
effectiveTemperature cooler in outburst
hotter in quiescence
eponymOf S Doradus variable class
evolutionaryFuture likely core-collapse supernova or direct collapse to black hole
evolutionaryStage near Eddington luminosity limit
post-main-sequence massive star
galacticEnvironment star-forming region in the Large Magellanic Cloud
hasStellarWind strong stellar wind
hostGalaxy Large Magellanic Cloud NERFINISHED
hostGalaxyType irregular dwarf galaxy
locatedIn Large Magellanic Cloud NERFINISHED
locatedInConstellation Dorado NERFINISHED
luminosity around 1 million to several million L☉
over 1000000 times solar luminosity
mass estimated roughly 20–60 M☉
on the order of several tens of solar masses
massLossRate high mass-loss rate typical of luminous blue variables
memberOf Milky Way satellite galaxy system NERFINISHED
namedAfter constellation Dorado
notableFor being prototype of S Doradus-type luminous blue variables
extreme luminosity variations at nearly constant bolometric luminosity
one of the brightest stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
partOf LMC bar region NERFINISHED
radius tens to over 100 solar radii depending on state
variable stellar radius
rightAscensionEpochJ2000 approximately 05h 18m
spectralType B-type
B8Ia to A-type during outburst
variabilityMechanism instabilities in outer stellar envelope
variableType S Doradus variable

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dorado containsVariableStar S Doradus
constellation Dorado containsVariableStar S Doradus
subject surface form: Dorado