83rd United States Congress

E48722

The 83rd United States Congress was the federal legislative body in session from 1953 to 1955 during President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s first term, notable for major Cold War–era legislation and domestic policy initiatives.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Congress
bicameral legislature
chamberType lower house for House of Representatives
upper house for Senate
coincidesWithPresidencyOf Dwight D. Eisenhower
constitutionalBasis Article I of the United States Constitution
convenesUnderConstitution United States Constitution
country United States of America
endDate 1955-01-03
federalCongressNumber 83
firstSessionStartYear 1953
followedBy 84th United States Congress
governmentTypeContext representative democracy
hasChamber United States House of Representatives
United States Senate
hasLegislativeAuthorityOver federal law of the United States
historicalEra Cold War
isPartOf history of the United States Congress
languageOfRecord English
legislativeBranchOf federal government of the United States
legislativeFocus domestic infrastructure
economic policy
national security
legislativeOutputForm concurrent resolutions
joint resolutions
private laws
public laws
legislativePowersInclude power of the purse
power to declare war
power to regulate interstate commerce
power to tax
legislativeTermOf United States Congress
locatedIn Washington, D.C.
meetsDuringConflict Cold War
meetsIn United States Capitol
notableFor Cold War–era legislation
domestic policy initiatives
ordinalNumber 83
oversightRoleOver executive branch of the United States
federal agencies
partyControlOfHouse Republican Party
partyControlOfSenate Republican Party
politicalContext early Eisenhower administration
precededBy 82nd United States Congress
presidentialTermContext first term of Dwight D. Eisenhower
secondSessionStartYear 1954
sessionCount 2
startDate 1953-01-03
timePeriod 1950s in the United States


Please wait…