American picturesque movement

E485976

The American picturesque movement was a 19th-century architectural and landscape design trend that emphasized irregular, rustic, and romantic forms harmonizing buildings like cottages and villas with their natural surroundings.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century artistic movement
architectural movement
landscape design movement
associatedConcept nature appreciation
rural ideal
the picturesque
associatedStyle Carpenter Gothic cottages in the United States
Gothic Revival architecture in the United States
Italianate villas in the United States
contrastsWith Neoclassical architecture NERFINISHED
formal geometric gardens
country United States of America
surface form: United States
designGoal create romantic scenery
evoke variety and surprise
harmonize buildings with natural surroundings
field architecture
garden design
landscape architecture
hasPart American picturesque cottage design
American picturesque villa design
historicalContext 19th-century American Romanticism
inception early 19th century
influenced American landscape architecture
park design in the United States
suburban residential design in the United States
influencedBy British picturesque movement NERFINISHED
English landscape garden tradition NERFINISHED
Romanticism
pattern books
writings of Andrew Jackson Downing
mainCharacteristic asymmetry in composition
integration of buildings with landscape
irregular forms
picturesque silhouettes
romantic sensibility
rustic character
use of natural materials
varied rooflines
periodOfUse mid-19th century
typicalBuildingType country cottage
rural estate house
suburban villa
typicalLandscapeFeature framed views
irregular plantings
rustic structures
winding paths
typicalLandscapeType informal garden
naturalistic parkland

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cottage Residences movement American picturesque movement