Treaty 10

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Treaty 10 is a historic agreement signed in 1906 between the Canadian Crown and various First Nations in northern Saskatchewan and Alberta, forming part of Canada’s series of Numbered Treaties that facilitated settler expansion onto Indigenous lands.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Numbered Treaty
historic treaty
affects Crown-Indigenous relations in Canada NERFINISHED
Indigenous land rights in western Canada
appliesToRegion northern Alberta NERFINISHED
northern Saskatchewan
northwestern Manitoba NERFINISHED
category Treaties between the Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada
country Canada
follows Treaty 9 NERFINISHED
hasConsequence assertion of Crown sovereignty over Indigenous territories
creation of Indian reserves in northern Saskatchewan
historicalContext Canadian westward expansion
colonial settlement of the Prairies
implementedBy Department of Indian Affairs NERFINISHED
includesProvision annuities for First Nations signatories
education assistance
hunting fishing and trapping rights
reserve land allocation
language English
legalStatus still in force
negotiatedBy federal government of Canada NERFINISHED
negotiatedOnBehalfOfCrownBy Indian Affairs officials
partOf Numbered Treaties NERFINISHED
precedes Treaty 11 NERFINISHED
purpose facilitate settler expansion onto Indigenous lands
secure land cession for the Canadian Crown
relatedTo Royal Proclamation of 1763 NERFINISHED
Treaty 5 NERFINISHED
Treaty 6 NERFINISHED
Treaty 8 NERFINISHED
signatoryParty Canadian Crown NERFINISHED
Cree First Nations NERFINISHED
Dene First Nations NERFINISHED
First Nations NERFINISHED
signingDate 1906-08-28
1906-09-19
1907-08-28
1907-09-05
1907-09-30
1908-08-25
1908-09-05
signingYear 1906
subjectOf Indigenous rights litigation and negotiations
modern treaty interpretation debates

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Numbered Treaties hasPart Treaty 10
Denesuline treatyAffiliation Treaty 10
Woods Cree treatyRelationship Treaty 10